\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(CO_2+2KOH\rightarrow K_2CO_3+H_2O\)

0,125    0,25          0,125 

\(a,C_{M\left(KOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5\left(M\right)\)

\(b,C_{M\left(K_2CO_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,125}{0,1}=1,25\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=5,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=16\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{FeCl_3}\)

Lại có : \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}+3n_{FeCl_3}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=292\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V=\dfrac{2920}{11}\left(ml\right)=\dfrac{73}{275}\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{MFeCl_3}=\dfrac{0,2}{\dfrac{73}{275}}=\dfrac{55}{73}\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{H_2} = 1(mol)\)

Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂

1.........2.......................1.............(mol)

⇒ m_Fe = 1.56 = 56 > m_{hỗn hợp} = 21,6

(Sai đề)

\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(2NaOH+Cl_2\rightarrow NaCl+NaClO+H_2O\)

 2 mol        1 mol    1mol      1mol      1 mol

0,1          0,05         0,05         0,05      0,05

\(V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1}{1}=0,1\left(l\right)\)

\(CM_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5M\)

\(CM_{NaClO}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5M\)

Chú ý đơn vị nồng độ MOL 

a) $2NaOH + Cl_2 \to NaCl + NaCl + H_2O$

b) $n_{Cl_2} = \dfrac{6,5}{22,4} = 0,29(mol)$

$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{Cl_2} = 0,58(mol)$

$V_{dd\ NaOH} = \dfrac{0,58}{1} = 0,58(lít)$

$n_{NaCl} = n_{NaClO} = n_{Cl_2} = 0,29(mol)$
$C_{M_{NaCl}} = C_{M_{NaClO}} = \dfrac{0,29}{0,58} = 0,5M$

a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Na}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Na}=0,4.23=9,2\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(M\right)\)

\(a.n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{17,4}{58}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Mg\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+2H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3M\\b. n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{MgCl_2}=0,3.85=25,5\left(g\right)\\c.CM_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M \)

Sửa đề: "2,24 lít CO₂"

PTHH: \(CO_2+2KOH\rightarrow K_2CO_3+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{KOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{K_2CO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{K_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Dạ em có thể nhờ anh giải thích sao có đc 0,2 của nKOH và O,1 của nK2CO3 đc ko ạ🥺:))