bài 1: 

tìm a,b,c biết: 

3a = 2b; 4b = 3c và a + 2b - 3c 

giải 

\(3a=2b\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3};4b=3c\Rightarrow\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{4}=\frac{a}{2}=\frac{2b}{6}=\frac{3c}{12}\) và a + 2b - 3c 

áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:

\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{2b}{6}=\frac{3c}{12}=\frac{a+2b-3c}{2+6-12}=\frac{-20}{-4}=5\)

với \(\frac{a}{2}=5\Rightarrow a=5.2=10\)

với \(\frac{2b}{6}=5\Rightarrow b=\frac{5.6}{2}=15\)

với \(\frac{3c}{12}=5\Rightarrow c=\frac{5.12}{3}=20\)

vậy a = 10,b=15,c=20 

tương tự câu 2

đố ai giải đc

\(M=\dfrac{3a-2b}{2a+5}+\dfrac{3b-a}{b-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3a-2b\right)\left(b-5\right)+\left(3b-a\right)\left(2a+5\right)}{\left(2a+5\right)\left(b-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3ab-15a-2b^2+10b+6ab+15b-2a^2-5a}{\left(2a+5\right)\left(b-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2a^2-20a-2b^2+25b+9ab}{\left(2a+5\right)\left(b-5\right)}\)

2, - ( a + b + c ) - ( b - c -a ) + ( 1 - a - b ) - ( c - 3b )

= -a - b -c - b + c + a + 1 - a - b - c + 3b

= (a-a) - (b+b+b) + (c-c) + (-a) + (-c) + 3b

= 0 - 3b + 0 + (-a) + (-c) + 3b

= (3b-3b) + (-a) + (-c)

= 0 + (-a) + (-c)

= (-a) + (-c)

3, ( b - c - 6 ) - ( 7 - a + b ) + c

= b - c - 6 - 7 + a - b + c

= (b-b) + (c-c) - (6+7) + a

= 0 + 0 + 13 + a

= 13 + a

6, 2a - { a - b [ a - b - ( a + b + c ) + 2b ] - c - b }

= 2a - { a - b [ a - b - a - b - c  + 2b ] - c - b }

= 2a - { a - b [ ( a - a ) - (b+b) - c + 2b ] - c - b }

= 2a - { a - b [ 0 - 0 - 2b - c + 2b ] - c - b }

= 2a - { a- b [ (2b - 2b) - c ] - c - b }

= 2a - { a - b [ 0 - c ] - c - b }

= 2a - { a - b.(-c) - c - b}

= 2a - a - b.(-c) - c - b

= 1a - (-b).c - c - b

= a - (-b).c - c.1 - b

= a - [(-b) - 1].c - b

ko chắc lắm

a. \(\left(3b+\dfrac{5a}{6}\right)^2\)

= \(9b^2+15ab+\dfrac{25a^2}{36}\)

b. (5x - y)²

= 25x² - 10xy + y²

c. (2a + b - 5)(2a - b + 5)

= 4a² - (b - 5)²

d. \(\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{5y}\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{5y}\right)\)

= \(x^4-\dfrac{4}{25y^2}\)

Bài 1:

\(\frac{15ab+5b^2}{9a^2-b^2}=\frac{5b\left(3a+b\right)}{\left(3a\right)^2-b^2}=\frac{5b\left(3a+b\right)}{\left(3a-b\right)\left(3a+b\right)}=\frac{5b}{3a-b}\)

\(\frac{3x^2-3y^2}{9x+9y}=\frac{3\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{9\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{x-y}{3}\)

\(\frac{m^2-4m+4}{2x-4}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x-2}{2}\)

\(A=\frac{9a^5-ab^4-18a^4b+2b^5}{3a^2b^2+ab^4-6a^2b^3-2b^5}\)

\(=\frac{a\left(9a^4-b^4\right)-2b\left(9a^4-b^4\right)}{ab^2\left(3a^2+b^2\right)-2b^3\left(3a^2+b^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(9a^4-b^4\right)\left(a-2b\right)}{\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\left(ab^2-2b^3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3a^2-b^2\right)\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\left(a-2b\right)}{\left(3a^2+b^2\right)b^2\left(a-2b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3a^2-b^2}{b^2}\)

\(=3.\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2-1=3.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-1=\frac{1}{3}\)

Đáp án đúng : D

Chọn D.