d) \(D=|x+\frac{1}{2}|+|y-\frac{1}{5}|+|x+\frac{1}{4}|\)

\(=\left(|x+\frac{1}{2}|+|x+\frac{1}{4}|\right)+|y-\frac{1}{5}|\)

Đặt  \(F=|x+\frac{1}{2}|+|x+\frac{1}{4}|\)

\(=|x+\frac{1}{2}|+|-x-\frac{1}{4}|\ge|x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{4}|\)

Hay \(F\ge\frac{1}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(-x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}\ge0\\-x-\frac{1}{4}\ge0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}< 0\\-x-\frac{1}{4}< 0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{-1}{2}\\x\le\frac{-1}{4}\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{-1}{2}\\x>\frac{-1}{4}\end{cases}}\)( loại )

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{2}\le x\le\frac{-1}{4}\)

Đặt \(E=|y-\frac{1}{5}|\)

Vì \(|y-\frac{1}{5}|\ge0;\forall y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow|y-\frac{1}{5}|=0\)

                          \(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow F+E\ge\frac{1}{4}\)

Hay \(D\ge\frac{1}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{-1}{2}\le x\le\frac{-1}{4}\\y=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy MIN \(D=\frac{1}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{-1}{2}\le x\le\frac{-1}{4}\\y=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)

Chết mik nhầm câu d) phải là \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{4}\right|\)

Dù sao mik cx cảm ơn bn[ OC ].Không khóc vì em

a)Ta thấy:

\(-\left|\frac{1}{3}x+2\right|\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow5-\left|\frac{1}{3}x+2\right|\le5-0=5\)

\(\Rightarrow B\le5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-6

Vậy MaxB=5<=>x=-6

b)Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\).Ta có:

\(\left|\frac{1}{2}x-3\right|+\left|\frac{1}{2}x+5\right|\ge\left|\frac{1}{2}x-3+5-\frac{1}{2}x\right|=2\)

\(\Rightarrow C\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-10\end{cases}}\)

Vậy MinC=2<=>x=6 hoặc -10

a) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\left[-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right]\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=-\left(2-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(-3\right)\)

\(=3\)

b) Ta có:

\(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1\) 

\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Mà: \(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên

\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Vậy: GTNN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) tại \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

a)

\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}^2-\sqrt{5}^2\right)\\ =-\left(2-5\right)\\ =-\left(-3\right)\\ =3\)

2.

a/\(A=5-I2x-1I\)

Ta thấy: \(I2x-1I\ge0,\forall x\)

nên\(5-I2x-1I\le5\)

\(A=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-I2x-1I=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow I2x-1I=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy GTLN của \(A=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

b/\(B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}\)

Ta thấy : \(Ix-2I\ge0,\forall x\)

nên \(Ix-2I+3\ge3,\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Ix-2I+3=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Ix-2I=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy GTLN của\(A=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Bài 1 và 2 dễ rồi bạn tự làm được 

Bài 3 : 

\(a)\) Ta có : 

\(\left|2x+3\right|\ge0\)

Mà \(\left|2x+3\right|=x+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\ge-2\)

Trường hợp 1 : 

\(2x+3=x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x-x=2-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1\) ( thoã mãn ) 

Trường hợp 2 : 

\(2x+3=-x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x+x=-2-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-5}{3}\) ( thoã mãn ) 

Vậy \(x=-1\) hoặc \(x=\frac{-5}{3}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~