Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: 12x + 9x^2 + 4 - 36y^2
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a) \(27+x^3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
b) \(-x^3+12x^2-48x+64=\left(4-x\right)^3\)
c) \(27+27x+9x^2=9\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\)
\(-4x^2-24xy-36y^2\)
\(=-\left(4x^2+24xy+36y^2\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x\right)^2+24xy+\left(6y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot6y+\left(6y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=-\left(2x+6y\right)^2\)
\(=-\left[2\left(x+3y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=-4\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
a) \(x^6-y^6\)
\(=\left(x^3\right)^2-\left(y^3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
b) \(10ab+0,25a^2+100b^2\)
\(=\left(0,5a\right)^2+2\cdot0,5a\cdot10b+\left(10b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(0,5a+10b\right)^2\)
c) \(9x^2-xy+\frac{1}{36}y^2\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-2\cdot3x\cdot\frac{1}{6}y+\left(\frac{1}{6}y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-\frac{1}{6}y\right)^2\)
\(=9x^3-3x^2-9x^2+6x-1\)1
\(=3x^2\left(3x-1\right)-\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)
\(=3x^2\left(3x-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x^2-3x+1\right)\)
a) \(27x^3+27x^2+9x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^3\)
b) \(-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=-\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)=-\left(x+1\right)^3\)
c) \(-8+12x-6x^2+x^3=\left(x-2\right)^3\)
1. \(x^3+2x^2-6x-27=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
2. \(9x^2+6x-4y^2-4y=\left(9x^2-4y^2\right)+\left(6x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)+2\left(3x-2y\right)=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y+2\right)\)
3. \(12x^3+4x^2-27x-9=4x^2\left(3x+1\right)-9\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
1) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2-6x-27\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
2: Ta có: \(9x^2+6x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)+2\left(3x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y+2\right)\)
a) \(9x^2-12x+4\)
\(=9x^2-6x-6x+4\)
\(=3x\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
b) \(2xy+16-x^2-y^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-16\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2+16\)
\(=\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)
c) \(3x+2x^2-2\)
\(=2x^2+4x-x-2\)
\(=2x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b: \(8x^2-48x+6xy-36y\)
\(=8x\left(x-6\right)+6y\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-6\right)\left(4x+3y\right)\)
d: \(a^2-2ab+b^2-4\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(a-b-2\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)
\(=\left(12x+9x^2+4\right)-\left(6y\right)^2=\left(3x+2\right)^2-\left(6y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+2-6y\right)\left(3x+2+6y\right)\)
k mình cái
12x+9x2+4-36y2
= (9x2+12x+4)-36y2
= (3x+2)2-36y2
= ((3x+2)-6y2)((3x+2)+6y2)
=(3x+2-6y2)(3x+2+6y2)