1. Tính:
a)\(81^3:3^5\)
b)\(16\cdot2^4\cdot\frac{1}{32}\cdot2^3\)
2. Tìm x:
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^5=32\)
b) \(\left(2^3:4\right)\cdot2^{\left(x+1\right)}=64\)
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A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{2004}\right)\)
A = \(\left(\frac{2}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(\frac{3}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(\frac{4}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)....\left(\frac{2004}{2004}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}\)x\(\frac{2}{3}.\)\(\frac{3}{4}....\)\(\frac{2003}{2004}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2004}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x-\frac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x=0+\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{5}{15}+\frac{6}{15}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\div\frac{11}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{11}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{49}{50}\div2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{49}{50}\times\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{49}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{49}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{50}{100}-\frac{49}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=100-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=99\)
\(a,9.3^3.\frac{1}{81}.3^2=3^2.3^3.3^{\left(-4\right)}.3^2=3^{2+3-4+2}=3^3.\)
\(b,4.2^5:\left(2^3.\frac{1}{16}\right)=2^2.2^5:\left(2^3.2^{-4}\right)=2^{2+5}:2^{3-4}=2^7:2^{-1}=2^{7-\left(-1\right)}=2^8.\)
\(c,3^2.2^5.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=3^2.2^5.\frac{2^2}{3^2}=\left(\frac{3^2}{3^2}\right).\left(2^5.2^2\right)=1.2^{5+2}=2^7\)
\(d,\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2.\frac{1}{3}.9^2=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2.\frac{1}{3}.\left(3^2\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{2+1}.3^4=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{-4}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{3-4}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{-1}=3^1\)