cmr: m=a+b+c thì (am+bc)(bm+ac)(cm+ab) = (a+b)2(b+c)2(c+a)2
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b, Ta có \(m=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow am+bc=a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc=a\left(a+b\right)+ac+bc=\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
CMTT \(bm+ac=\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\);\(cm+ab=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
Suy ra \(\left(am+bc\right)\left(bm+ac\right)\left(cm+ab\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\)
Câu hỏi của kakemuiki - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(\left(am+bc\right)\left(bm+ac\right)\left(cm+ab\right)\)
\(=\left[a.\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\right]\left[b.\left(a+b+c\right)+ac\right]\left[c.\left(a+b+c\right)+ab\right]\)
\(=\left(a^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(ba+b^2+bc+ac\right)\left(ca+cb+c^2+ab\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a^2+ab\right)+\left(ac+bc\right)\right]\left[\left(ba+b^2\right)+\left(bc+ac\right)\right]\left[\left(ca+c^2\right)\left(cb+ab\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]\left[b\left(a+b\right)+c\left(b+a\right)\right]\left[c\left(a+c\right)b\left(b+b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\left(am+bc\right)\left(bm+ac\right)\left(cm+ab\right)\)
\(=\left[a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\right]\left[b\left(a+b+c\right)+ac\right]\left[c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab\right]\)
\(=\left(a^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(ab+b^2+bc+ac\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2+ab\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a^2+ab\right)+\left(ac+bc\right)\right]\left[\left(ab+b^2\right)+\left(bc+ac\right)\right]\left[\left(ac+c^2\right)+\left(bc+ab\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]\left[b\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]\left[c\left(a+c\right)+b\left(a+c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Bài 3 :
Gọi 4 số tự nhiên đó lần lượt là a; a + 1; a + 2; a + 3
Ta có biểu thức :
\(A=a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(a+3\right)+1\)
\(A=\left[a\left(a+3\right)\right]\left[\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\right]+1\)
\(A=\left(a^2+3a\right)\left(a^2+3a+2\right)+1\)
Đặt \(x=a^2+3a+1\)ta có :
\(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+1\)
\(A=x^2-1^2+1\)
\(A=x^2\left(đpcm\right)\)
ab + bc + ca + a2 = b(a + c) + a(a + c) = (a + b)(a + c)
Cmtt: ab + bc + ca + b2 = (b + c)(b + a)
ab + bc + ca + c2 = (c + b)(c + a)
(am + bc)(bm + ac)(cm + ab) = [a(a + b + c) + bc][b(a + b + c) + ac][c(a + b + c) + ab] = (ab + bc + ca + a2)(ab + bc + ca + b2)(ab + bc + ca + c2) = (a + b)2(b + c)2(c + a)2