Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
14x2 + 33x - 5
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\(=14x^2-2x+35x-5\)
\(=2x\left(7x-1\right)+5\left(7x-1\right)\)
\(\left(7x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: 14x^2 + 33x - 5
=14x2−2x+35x−5
=2x(7x−1)+5(7x−1)
(7x−1)(2x+5)
a) ( x 2 – 4x + 1)( x 2 – 2x + 3). b) (3x – y – 1)(x – 7y – 1).
a) \(x^3+6x^2+3x-10\)
\(=x^3-x^2+7x^2-7x+10x-10\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)+7x\left(x-1\right)+10\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+5x+10\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
b) \(x^3+3x^2-33x-35\)
\(=x^3-5x^2+8x^2-40x+7x-35\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)+8x\left(x-5\right)+7\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+x+7x+7\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) 3x4-3x3+9x3-9x2-24x2+24x-48x+48
=3x3(x-1)+9x2(x-1)-24x(x-1)-48(x-1)
=(x-1)(3x3+9x2-24x-48)
=3(x-1)(x3+3x2-8x-16)
\(=6x^2+3x+10x+5=3x\left(2x+1\right)+5\left(2x+1\right)=\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(14x^2+ 33x-5=14x^2-2x+35x-5=2x\left(7x-1\right)+5\left(7x-1\right)=\left(7x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)