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@Nguyễn Việt Lâm

Áp dụng BĐT Cosi:

\(\frac{a^4}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}>=4\sqrt[4]{\frac{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}{27.27.9}.\frac{a^4}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}}...\)

\(>=\frac{4}{9}a\)

Tương tự

\(=>VT>=\frac{4}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{9}-2\left(\frac{a+2}{9}+\frac{b+2}{9}+\frac{c+2}{9}\right)=\frac{1}{3}.\)

Dấu "="xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

Đặt \(A=\left(\frac{a}{b}+1\right)\left(\frac{b}{c}+1\right)\left(\frac{c}{d}+1\right)\left(\frac{d}{a}+1\right)\)

\(\frac{-a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a-b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c-d}{d}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=2\)( tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-a+b+c+d=2a\\a-b+c+d=2b\\a+b-c+d=2c\end{cases}}\)và \(a+b+c-d=2d\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c+d=4a\\a+b+c+d=4b\\a+b+c+d=4c\end{cases}}\)và \(a+b+c+d=4d\)

\(\Rightarrow4a=4b=4c=4d\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)thay vào bt A ta được:

\(A=2.2.2.2=16\)

MTC: \(abc\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\)nên

\(A=\frac{bc\left(b-c\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1014\right)}{abc\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{ac\left(a-c\right)\left(b-2\right)\left(b-1004\right)}{abc\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)\left(c-2\right)\left(c-1004\right)}{abc\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2008b^2c+2008a^2c+2008a^2b-2008bc^2-2008a^2c-2008ab^2}{abc\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2008\left[\left(c^2a-c^2b\right)+\left(a^2b-a^2c\right)+\left(b^2a-b^2c\right)\right]}{abc\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2008\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{abc\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2008}{abc}\) ( với \(abc\ne0\))

Ta có:\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(b-a\right)+\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{b-a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)

Chứng minh tương tự,ta được:

\(\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}\)

\(\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=2\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có :

\(VT=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{b^2-2bc+c^2+a^2-2ac+c^2+a^2-2ab+b^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right]\)

\(=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)(1)

Lại có :

\(VP=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)

\(=\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{ab-bc-ac+c^2+a^2-ac-ab+bc-ab+ac+b^2-bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\RightarrowĐPCM\)