Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
2x2-x+8
Rút gọn biểu thức
(x2+3)-2x2(x2+3x-1)
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1: \(-x^2+2x+8\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x-8\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
2: \(2x^2-3x+1=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
2:
a: \(9x^2-1=\left(3x\right)^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
b: \(2\left(x-1\right)+x^2-x\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c: \(3x^2+14x-5\)
\(=3x^2+15x-x-5\)
\(=3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
3:
a: \(2x\left(x-1\right)-2x^2=4\)
=>\(2x^2-2x-2x^2=4\)
=>-2x=4
=>x=-2
b: \(x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=5\)
=>\(x^2-3x-\left(x^2+x-2\right)=5\)
=>\(x^2-3x-x^2-x+2=5\)
=>-4x=3
=>x=-3/4
c: \(4x^2-25+\left(2x+5\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5+2x+5\right)=0\)
=>4x(2x+5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(16x-5x^2-3=5x\left(3-x\right)-\left(3-x\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
c) \(2x^2+3x-5=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
d) \(2x^2+3x-5=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
Câu 1:
a) 2x(3x+2) - 3x(2x+3) = 6x^2+4x - 6x^2-9x = -5x
b) \(\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-3\right)^2-x^2\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^2-6x+9-x^3-5x^2\)
\(=2x^2+6x+17\)
c) \(\left(3x^3-4x^2+6x\right)\div\left(3x\right)=x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x+2\)
\(a,=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ b,=-5x^2+15x+x-3=\left(x-3\right)\left(1-5x\right)\\ c,=2x^2+2x+5x+5=\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ d,=2x^2-2x+5x-5=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\\ e,=x^3+x^2-4x^2-4x+x+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\\ f,=x^2+x-5x-5=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
a/ 2x^2 (x – 1) + 4x (1 – x)
= 2x^2(x – 1) – 4x (x – 1)
= (x – 1)( 2x^2 – 4x)
=2x(x – 1)(x – 2)
a: \(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
a)x2-2x-4y2-4y
=x2-2x-4y2-4y+1-1
=(x2-2x+1)-(4y2+4y+1)
=(x-1)2-(2y+1)2
=(x-2y-2)(x+2y)
b)2x2+3x-5
=2x2-2x+5x-5
=2x(x-1)+5(x-1)
=(x-1)(2x+5)
Câu 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x-x^3-8=4\)
hay x=-3