\(1,\hept{\begin{cases}10x^2+5y^2-2xy-38x-6y+41=0\left(1\right)\\3x^2-2y^2+5xy-17x-6y+20=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Giải (1) : \(10x^2+5y^2-2xy-38x-6y+41=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-2x\left(y+19\right)+5y^2-6y+41=0\)

Coi pt trên là pt bậc 2 ẩn x

Có \(\Delta'=\left(y+19\right)^2-50y^2+60y-410\)

           \(=-49y^2+98y-49\)

           \(=-49\left(y-1\right)^2\)

pt có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\)

                      \(\Leftrightarrow-49\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)

                      \(\Leftrightarrow y=1\)

Thế vào pt (2) được x = 2

\(2,\)Đặt\(\left(a\sqrt{a};b\sqrt{b};c\sqrt{c}\right)\rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)\left(x,y,z>0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)

Khi đó \(P=\frac{x^4}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{y^4}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{z^4}{x^2+z^2}\)

Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\left(x;y;z>0\right)\left(Cauchy-engel-type_3\right)\)được

\(P\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2}\)

Áp dụng bđt x² + y² + z² > xy + yz + zx (tự chứng minh) ta được

\(P\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2}\ge\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xy+yz+zx=1\\x=y=z\end{cases}}\)

                        \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

                        \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^3}=\sqrt{b^3}=\sqrt{c^3}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

                       \(\Leftrightarrow a^3=b^3=c^3=\frac{1}{3}\)

                       \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{ab}-1}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{bc}-3}{9}=\frac{\sqrt{ac}-5}{-6}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}-9}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{\sqrt{ab}-1}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{\sqrt{bc}-3}{9}=\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{\sqrt{ac}-5}{-6}=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{ab}=2\\\sqrt{bc}=6\\\sqrt{ac}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=4\\bc=36\\ac=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=9a\\ac=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=4\\c=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(7\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=6\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)+3\ge7\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\le3\)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có : 

\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^3+b^3+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^3c^3+1+1}}+\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{c^6+1+2a^3+8}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{2c^3+2a^3+8}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{c^3+a^3+4}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{c^3+a^3+1+1+1+1}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{6\sqrt{ac}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ac}}\)\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ac}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}\right)\)

\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)}\le\sqrt{3}\) (Bunhiacopxki)

Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

PS : Thánh cx đc phết ha; chế đc bài này tui mới khâm phục :)))

nó ko chém đâu anh nó chép trong toán tuổi thơ đấy,thk này khốn nạn lắm

Another way: \(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}=3\)

Ta có BĐT phụ \(\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{a^3+8}}\ge\frac{11a}{18}-\frac{5}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2\left(121a^3-192a^2-480a+200\right)}{-324a^3-2592}}{\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{a^3+8}}+\frac{11a}{18}-\frac{5}{18}}\ge0\forall0< a\le1\)

TƯơng tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:

\(\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{b^3+8}}\ge\frac{11b}{18}-\frac{5}{18};\frac{c^2}{\sqrt{c^3+8}}\ge\frac{11c}{18}-\frac{5}{18}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:

\(VT\ge\frac{11\left(a+b+c\right)}{18}-\frac{5}{18}\cdot3\ge1\)

"=" khi \(a=b=c=1\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a+bc}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b+ca}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế: \(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Do \(a+b+c=1\)  nên :

\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ac}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM :
\(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{c+a}+\frac{b}{c+b}\right)\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{c+a}\right)\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+a}\right)\)

Cộng theo vế :
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c.1+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+c}.\frac{b}{b+c}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\)( bđt Cosi)

Tương tự như trên: \(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a+bc}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right);\sqrt{\frac{ac}{b+ac}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)\)

=> \(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

"=" Xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\frac{a}{a+c}=\frac{b}{b+c}\Leftrightarrow a\left(b+c\right)=b\left(a+c\right)\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

\(\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{b+c}\Leftrightarrow a=c\)

\(\frac{c}{a+c}=\frac{b}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow b=c\)

\(a+b+c=1\)

Từ các điều trên ta có đc: \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy GTLN của P=3/2 khi và chỉ khi a=b=c=1/3