Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho các số dương:

\(a^2+bc\geq 2\sqrt{a^2bc}; b^2+ac\geq 2\sqrt{b^2ac}; c^2+ab\geq 2\sqrt{c^2ab}\)

Do đó:

\(\text{VT}=\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{1}{2\sqrt{a^2bc}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b^2ac}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c^2ab}}\)

hay \(\text{VT}\leq \frac{\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}}{2abc}(*)\)

Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{bc}\leq \frac{b+c}{2}\\ \sqrt{ac}\leq \frac{a+c}{2}\\ \sqrt{ab}\leq \frac{a+b}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\leq a+b+c(**)\)

Từ \((*);(**)\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{2abc}\)

Ta có đpcm

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+bc}\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a^2bc}}=\dfrac{1}{2a\sqrt{bc}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{bc}}{2abc}\)

Tương tự:

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2abc}\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{2abc}\)

Dấu "=" khi a=b=c

Lời giải tại link sau:

https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-abc-la-cac-so-duongcmr-dfrac1a2bcdfrac1b2acdfrac1c2abledfracabc2abc.193908584039

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\text{VT}\leq \frac{1}{2a\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{2b\sqrt{ac}}+\frac{1}{2c\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}}{2abc}\)

\(\leq \frac{\frac{a+b}{2}+\frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{a+c}{2}}{2abc}=\frac{a+b+c}{2abc}=\text{VP}\)

Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

a.

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b+c}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2\left(b+c\right)}{4\left(b+c\right)}}=a\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c+a}{4}\ge b\) ; \(\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+b}{4}\ge c\)

Cộng vế:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\ge a+b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

b.

Ta có:

\(a^2+bc\ge2\sqrt{a^2bc}=2\sqrt{ab.ac}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2+bc}\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{ab.ac}}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{ac}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{b^2+ac}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{c^2+ab}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{bc}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+ac}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+ab}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2abc}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Lời giải:

Vế đầu:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$(ab+bc+ac)(a+b+c)\geq 9abc$

$\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac\geq 9abc$

$\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac-2abc\geq 9abc-2abc=7abc\geq 0$ do $a,b,c\geq 0$

Vế sau:

Áp dụng BĐT Schur:

$abc\geq (a+b-c)(b+c-a)(c+a-b)=(1-2a)(1-2b)(1-2c)$

$\Leftrightarrow 9abc\geq 4(ab+bc+ac)-1$

$\Rightarrow 2abc\geq \frac{8}{9}(ab+bc+ac)-\frac{2}{9}$

$\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac-2abc\leq ab+bc+ac-[\frac{8}{9}(ab+bc+ac)-\frac{2}{9}]=\frac{ab+bc+ac}{9}+\frac{2}{9}$

$\leq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{27}+\frac{2}{9}$ (theo BĐT AM-GM)

$=\frac{1}{27}+\frac{2}{9}=\frac{7}{27}$

Ta có đpcm.

\(\dfrac{a+b}{ab+c^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(ab+c^2\right)\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{b\left(a^2+c^2\right)+a\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\le\dfrac{a^2}{b\left(a^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{a\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\)

Tương tự: 

\(\dfrac{b+c}{bc+a^2}\le\dfrac{b^2}{c\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{b\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\) ; \(\dfrac{c+a}{ca+b^2}\le\dfrac{c^2}{a\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{a^2}{c\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)

Cộng vế:

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{a}\left(\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{b^2+c^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{b}\left(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2+c^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{c}\left(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)