1, ta co \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}\)

\(\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\)

=>\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\frac{69}{23}=3\)

=>\(x=3\cdot20=60\)

    \(y=3\cdot24=72\)

    \(z=3\cdot21=63\)

3. ta co \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{t}{1}=\frac{x+y-z+t}{15-7+3-1}=\frac{10}{10}=1\)

=> \(x=1\cdot15=15\)

     \(y=1\cdot7=7\)

     \(z=1\cdot3=3\)

     \(t=1\cdot1=1\)

Đăng từng bài thôi chứ bạn

mất công lém

- Vì \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\)=) \(3x=5y\)=) \(x=\frac{5y}{3}\)
=) \(x^2-y^2=4\)=) \(\left(\frac{5y}{3}\right)^2-y^2=4\)
=) \(\frac{25y^2}{9}-y^2=4\)=) \(\frac{25y^2}{9}-\frac{9y^2}{9}=\frac{36}{9}\)
=) \(25y^2-9y^2=36\)=) \(16y^2=36\)=) \(y^2=\frac{36}{16}=\frac{9}{4}\frac{3^2}{2^2}\)=) \(y=\frac{3}{2}\)
=) \(x=\frac{5.\frac{3}{2}}{3}=\frac{\frac{15}{2}}{3}=\frac{5}{2}\)

a) Đặt x/5 = y/3 = k => x = 5k ; y = 3k

Ta có: x² - y² = 4

=> (5k)² - (3k)² = 4

=> 25k² - 9k² = 4

=> 16k² = 4

=> k² = 1/4

=> k = ±1/2

Với k = 1/2 thì x = 5/2, y = 3/2

Với k = -1/2 thì x = -5/2, y = -3/2

b) Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{y+z+1}=\frac{y}{z+x+1}=\frac{z}{x+y-2}=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+1+z+x+1+x+y-2}=\frac{x+y+z}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

=> x + y + z = 1/2 ; x/y+z+1 = 1/2 ; y/z+x+1 = 1/2 ; z/x+y-2 = 1/2

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}y+z+1=2x\\z+x+1=2y\\x+y-2=2z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z+1=3x\\x+y+z+1=3y\\x+y+z-2=3z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}+1=3x\\\frac{1}{2}+1=3y\\\frac{1}{2}-2=3z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)(đk x+y+z\(\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+y+z}=2\Rightarrow x+y+z=0,5\)

\(\Rightarrow y+z=0,5-x,x+z=0,5-y,x+y=0,5-z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{0,5-x+1}{x}=2\Rightarrow\frac{1,5-x}{x}=2\Rightarrow1,5-x=2x\Rightarrow3x=1,5\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{0,5-y+2}{y}=2\Rightarrow\frac{2,5-y}{y}=2\Rightarrow2,5-y=2y\Rightarrow3y=2,5\Rightarrow y=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow z=0,5-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{6}=-\frac{5}{6}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2},y=\frac{5}{6},z=-\frac{5}{6}\)

Đặt \(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}=k\)

Áp dụng TC DTSBN ta có : \(k=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)+1+2-3}{x+y+z}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow y+z+1=2x;x+z+2=2y;x+y-3=2z;x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)

Từ \(y+z+1=2x\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+1=3x\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+1=3x\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Từ \(x+z+2=2y\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+2=3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+2=3y\Rightarrow y=\frac{5}{6}\)

Từ \(x+y-3=2z\Leftrightarrow x+y+z-3=3z\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-3=3z\Rightarrow z=-\frac{5}{6}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=\frac{5}{6};z=-\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\)\(\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+y+z}=2\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}+1=\frac{\frac{3}{2}}{x}=3\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Tương tự suy ra \(y=\frac{5}{6},z=-\frac{5}{6}\)

k cho mình nha!