\(x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+64=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+64\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)+64\)\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+64\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+2\right)+64\)\(=\left(y+5-y\right)\left(y+5-y+2\right)+64\)

=5.7+64=99=99

a)a+b+c=9

=>(a+b+c)²=81

=>a²+b²+c²+2ab+2bc+2ca=81

Từ a²+b²+c²=141=>2ab+2bc+2ca=81-141=-60

=>2(ab+bc+ca)=-60=>ab+bc+ca=-30

b)x+y=1

=>(x+y)³=1

=>x³+3x²y+3xy²+y³=1

=>x³+y³+3xy(x+y)=1

=>x³+y³+3xy=1(Do x+y=1)

c)a³-3ab+2c=(x+y)³-3(x+y)(x²+y²)+2(x³+y³)

=x³+3x²y+3xy²+y³-3x³-3y³-3x²y-3xy²+2x³+2y³=0

d)đang tìm hướng giải

b) \(x^3-y^3-3xy\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3xy\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+xy\right]-3xy\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(1-xy\right)-3xy\)

\(=x-x^2y-y\)

a.Từ giả thiết: 
x+y=1. 
=> (x+y)^3=1^3=1 
=> x^3 +3x^2.y+3x.y^2+y^3=1(HĐT) 
=> x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y)=1 
=> x^3+y^3+3xy.1=1 
<=> x^3+y^3+3xy=1

b.x³-y³-3xy=x³-y³-3xy.1

Mà x-y=1 nên

x³-y³-3xy=x³-y³-3xy(x-y)

x³-y³-3x²y+3xy² 

=(x-y)³=1³=1

Bài 6: 

a²+b²=(a+b)²-2ab

<=> 2010  =36-2ab   

<=>ab=-987

M=a³+b³

=(a+b)(a²-ab+b²)

=6(a²+987+b^2)

=6(2010+987)

=17982

Lời giải:
Đặt $\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=t(t\neq 0)$

$\Rightarrow x=3t; y=5t$

Khi đó:

$\frac{5x^2+3y^2}{10x^2-3y^2}=\frac{5(3t)^2+3(5t)^2}{10(3t)^2-3(5t)^2}=\frac{120t^2}{15t^2}=8$

(-15)x + (-7)y = (-15)(-4) + (-7)(-3)

= 60 + 21 = 81.