ib tui làm cho 

(a) làm được rồi port lên luôn vì (b) cần cái KQ của (a)

Rút gọn ra \(A=y+x\) nhé

\(P=2x\left(x+y\right)=2x^2+2xy\) Với x khác y, x khác -y

\(3x^2+y^2+2x-2y=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2+1-2xy+2x-2y=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P+\left(x-y+1\right)^2=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow P=2-\left(x-y+1\right)^2\le2\)vì \(\left(x-y+1\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x, y là số thực

Vì P nguyên dương => P=1 

Khi đó \(\left(x-y+1\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-y+1=-1\\x-y+1=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-y=-2\\x-y=0\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}\)

vì x khác y

\(A=\frac{4xy}{y^2-x^2}:\left(\frac{1}{y^2+2xy+x^2}-\frac{x^3+y^3}{x^4-y^4}\right)\left(x\ne\pm y;y\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4xy}{\left(y^2-x^2\right)\left(y^2+x^2\right)}:\left(\frac{1}{\left(y+x\right)^2}-\frac{x^3+y^3}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\right)\)

Điều kiện xác định của \(P\)là: 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+2x+1\ne0\\x^2-1\ne0\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm1\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{2+x}{x^2+2x+1}-\frac{x-2}{x^2-1}\right).\frac{1-x^2}{x}\)

\(=\left[\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\right].\frac{1-x^2}{x}\)

\(=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{1-x^2}{x}=\frac{-2}{x+1}\)

Để \(P\)nguyên mà \(x\)nguyên suy ra \(x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2,-1,1,2\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3,-2,0,1\right\}\)

Đối chiếu điều kiện ta được \(x\in\left\{-3,-2\right\}\)thỏa mãn. 

a) Điều kiện: \(x\ne0;x\ne1\)

b) \(A=\left(\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x^2-x}\right):\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x.\left(x-1\right)}\right):\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right).x}-\frac{1}{x.\left(x-1\right)}\right):\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\)

\(A=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).x}.\frac{x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(A=\frac{x+1}{x}.\frac{x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)

c) Thay: \(x=2\)vào \(\frac{1}{x+1}\)ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{2+1}=\frac{1}{3}\)

a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

b)

\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x^2-x}\right):\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x}{x^2+2x+1}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x\cdot x}{x\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(A=\frac{x^2-1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\frac{x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\cdot x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\cdot x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)

c) \(A=\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2+1}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{3}\)