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2,24 lít khí chứ k phải 22,4

Gọi \(n_{Fe}=x\left(mol\right)\)\(;n_{Zn}=y\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)

Ta có:  \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+65y=18,6\\2x+2y=2n_{H_2}=0,6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot56}{18,6}\cdot100\%=30,11\%\)

\(\%m_{Zn}=100\%-30,11\%=69,89\%\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,1     0,2

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,2     0,4

\(n_{HCl}=0,2+0,4=0,6mol\)

\(C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3M\)

Đặt : 

nFe = x mol 

nMgO = y mol 

mX = 56x + 40y = 13.6 (g) (1) 

Fe +  2HCl => FeCl2 + H2 

x____________x

MgO + 2HCl => MgCl2 + H2O 

y______________y

mM = mFeCl2 + mMgCl2 = 127x + 95y = 31.7 (2) 

(1) , (2) : 

x = 0.1 

y = 0.2 

%Fe = 5.6/13.6 * 100% = 41.17%

%MgO = 58.82%

nKOH = 0.1 * 0.2 = 0.02 (mol) 

KOH + HCl => KCl + H2O 

0.02____0.02 

nHCl (pư) = 2nFe + 2nMgO = 0.1*2 + 0.2*2 = 0.6 (mol) 

nHCl = 0.02 + 0.6 = 0.62 (mol) 

VddHCl = 0.62/0.5 = 1.24 (M) 

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)

         1         2              1           1

       0,03   0,06         0,03       0,03

       \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O|\)

          1            2             1              1

         0,03      0,06        0,03

a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,03.1}{1}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Mg}=0,03.24=0,72\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{MgO}=1,92-0,72=1,2\left(g\right)\)

b) Có : \(m_{MgO}=1,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{1,12}{40}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,06+0,06=0,12\left(mol\right)\)

400ml = 0,4l

\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,12}{0,4}=0,3\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{MgCl2\left(tổng\right)}=0,03+0,03=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{MgCl2}}=\dfrac{0,06}{0,4}=0,15\left(M\right)\)

  Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{MgO}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Fe_2O_3}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(m=40a+160b=12\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

\(m_{Muối}=120a+400y=32\left(g\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.1,b=0.05\)

\(\%MgO=\dfrac{0.1\cdot40}{12}\cdot100\%=33.33\%\)

\(\%Fe_2O_3=66.67\%\)

\(m_{dd}=12+200=212\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot120}{212}\cdot100\%=5.66\%\)

\(C\%_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0.05\cdot400}{212}\cdot100\%=9.42\%\)

a, \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)

\(MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=4,4-2,4=2\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Mg}+n_{MgO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15.98=14,7\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{14,7}{19,6\%}=75\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a) \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

  \(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

b) \(n_{Fe}=n_{H2}=n_{H2SO4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al2O3}=15,8-5,6=10,2\left(g\right)\)

c) Ta có : \(n_{Al2O3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H2SO4}=3n_{Al2O3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{MddH2SO4}=\dfrac{0,1+0,3}{0,2}=2M\)