A > B

a) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2019}\right)^2=2017+2019+2\sqrt{2017.2019}\)

                                                              \(=4036+2\sqrt{\left(2018-1\right).\left(2018+1\right)}\)

                                                                \(=4036+2\sqrt{2018^2-1}< 4036+2\sqrt{2018^2}=2018.4=\left(2\sqrt{2018}\right)^2\)

Vậy x < y

a, x=\(\frac{1\left(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2018}\right)}{2019-2018}\) và y=\(\frac{1\left(\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}\right)}{2018-2017}\) (Trục căn thức ở mẫu)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=\(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2018}\) và y=\(\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}\)

b, Ta có : x - y = (\(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2018}\) ) - ( \(\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}\) )

= \(\sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{2017}\) > 0

\(\Rightarrow\) x - y > 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x > y

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy–Schwarz ta được:

\(x=\dfrac{2017}{\sqrt{2018}}+\dfrac{2018}{\sqrt{2017}}\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}\right)^2}{\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}}=\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}=y\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2017}{\sqrt{2018}}=\dfrac{2018}{\sqrt{2017}}\Leftrightarrow2017=2018\left(vô.lí\right)\)

Vậy đẳng thức ko xảy ra hay \(x>y\)

Bài 1: 

\(A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2015}}\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2017}}\)

mà \(\sqrt{2015}< \sqrt{2019}\)

nên A>B

Lời giải:

Câu GPT: bạn xem lại đề bài.

Câu so sánh

Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức: \((a-b)(a+b)=a^2-b^2\Rightarrow a-b=\frac{a^2-b^2}{a+b}\) vào bài toán ta có:

\(\sqrt{2018}-\sqrt{2017}=\frac{2018-2017}{\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}}\)

\(\sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{2018}=\frac{2019-2018}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2018}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2018}}\)

Mà dễ thấy \(0< \sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}< \sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2018}\Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}}> \frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2018}}\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{2018}-\sqrt{2017}> \sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{2018}\)

a, \(\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\)-\(\frac{3\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}{1+\sqrt{3}}\)

=\(\sqrt{2}-3\)

b,X=\(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2018}\)

(Khử mẫu,nhân tử&mẫu vs\(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2018}\))

Y=\(\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}\)

(Khử mẫu,nhân tử&mẫu vs\(\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}\))

So sánh:X & Y<=>X-\(\sqrt{2018}\)&Y-\(\sqrt{2018}\)(Trừ hai vế cho \(\sqrt{2018}\)) <=>\(\sqrt{2019}\)&\(\sqrt{2017}\)

Có:2019>2017

=>\(\sqrt{2019}>\sqrt{2017}\)

=>X>Y

Câu b, mk ko bt có lm đúng ko?

Lời giải:

\(\sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{2018}=\frac{2019-2018}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2018}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2018}}\)

\(\sqrt{2018}-\sqrt{2017}=\frac{2018-2017}{\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}}\)

Dễ thấy \(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2018}>\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}\Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2018}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}}\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{2018}< \sqrt{2018}-\sqrt{2017}\)