Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) (x 2 – 2x + 2)(x 2 – 2)(x 2 + 2x + 2)(x 2 + 2)
b) (x + 1)2 – (x – 1)2 + 3x 2 – 3x(x + 1)(x – 1)
c) (2x + 1)2 + 2(4x 2 – 1) + (2x – 1)2
d) (m + n)2 – (m – n)2 + (m – n)(m + n)
e) (3x + 1)2 – 2(3x + 1)(3x + 5) + (3x + 5)2
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\(A=\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)+15\)
\(A=x^2+4x+4-\left(x^2-x+3x-3\right)+15\)
\(A=\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(4x+x-3x\right)+\left(15+3+4\right)\)
\(A=2x+22\)
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\(B=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+4\right)^2-6\)
\(B=\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-6\)
\(B=\left(x^2-x^2\right)-8x-\left(1+16+6\right)\)
\(B=-8x-23\)
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\(C=\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(C=\left[\left(3x\right)^2-2^2\right]-\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)
\(C=\left(9x^2-9x^2\right)+6x-\left(4+1\right)\)
\(C=6x-5\)
a) Rút gọn biểu thức A = (x + 2)2 - (x + 3)(x - 1) + 15:
Bắt đầu bằng việc mở ngoặc:
A = (x^2 + 4x + 4) - (x^2 + 2x - 3x - 3) + 15
Tiếp theo, kết hợp các thành phần tương tự:
A = x^2 + 4x + 4 - x^2 - 2x + 3x + 3 + 15
Tiếp tục đơn giản hóa:
A = x^2 - x^2 + 4x - 2x + 3x + 4 + 3 + 15
Kết quả cuối cùng:
A = 5x + 19
b) Rút gọn biểu thức B = (x - 1)(x + 1) - (x + 4)2 - 6:
Bắt đầu bằng việc mở ngoặc:
B = (x^2 - 1) - (x^2 + 4x + 4) - 6
Tiếp theo, kết hợp các thành phần tương tự:
B = x^2 - 1 - x^2 - 4x - 4 - 6
Tiếp tục đơn giản hóa:
B = x^2 - x^2 - 4x - 4 - 6 - 1
Kết quả cuối cùng:
B = -4x - 11
c) Rút gọn biểu thức C = (3x - 2)(3x + 2) - (3x - 1)2:
Bắt đầu bằng việc mở ngoặc:
C = (9x^2 - 4) - (9x^2 - 6x + 1)
Tiếp theo, kết hợp các thành phần tương tự:
C = 9x^2 - 4 - 9x^2 + 6x - 1
Tiếp tục đơn giản hóa:
C = 9x^2 - 9x^2 + 6x - 4 - 1
Kết quả cuối cùng:
C = 6x - 5
\(A=2x^3+3x^2-3-5x^2-5x=2x^3-2x^2-5x-3\\ B=125-150x+60x^2-8x^3-25+9x^2=-8x^3+69x^2-150x+100\\ C=\left(3x+1-2x+1\right)\left(3x+1+2x-1\right)=5x\left(x+2\right)=5x^2+10x\\ D=\left(2x+1-3+x\right)^2=\left(3x-2\right)^2=9x^2-12x+4\\ E=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+x+6x^2-18x=-5x-8\\ F=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-3+3x^2-x^3+1-3x=-3\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+x-1\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2\)
c: Ta có: \(3\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)+\left(x+5\right)^2\)
\(=3x^2+12x+12-3x^2-16x-5+x^2+10x+25\)
\(=x^2+6x+32\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x^2-2x}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)
=2x
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{3x^2+3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{3x}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{3\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1+3}{3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4}{3x^2-3}\)
a) (x+2)2+x(x-4)
=x2+4x+4+x2-4x
=2x2+4
b)(x-3)2-(x+3)(x-4)
=x2-6x+9-x2+4x-3x+12
=-5x+12
c) (3x+1)2+3x(2-4x)
=9x2+6x+1+6x-12x2
=-3x2+12x+1
d) (2x-4y)2-(2x-3)(2x-3y)
=4x2-16xy+16y2-4x2+6xy+6x-9y
=16y2-10xy+6x-9y
\(a,=x^2-4-x^2+2x+3=2x-1\\ b,=x^3+3x^2-5x-15+x^2-x^3+4x-4x^2=-x-15\\ c,=2x^2+3x-10x-15-2x^2+6x+x+7=-8\\ d,=\left(2x+1+3x-1\right)^2=25x^2\)
a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1+4-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)
\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
e: \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
b: \(\left(3x+2\right)^2+2\left(3x+2\right)\left(1-2y\right)+\left(1-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+2+1-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2y+3\right)^2\)
6:
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{x^2+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^3}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x<>1
\(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{2x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
d: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(-x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=-x+1\)
e: ĐKXĐ: x<>-y
\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x-y\)
g: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-3x^2-6x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{3x^2+6x}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)
7:
a: \(\dfrac{2}{5x^3y^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{8}{20x^3y^2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4xy}=\dfrac{3\cdot5\cdot x^2y}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{15x^2y}{20x^3y^2}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-xy}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{2x+4}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{3x+6}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
d:
\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3};\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4-4\right)\left[\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x^4-4\right)\left(x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4-4\right)\cdot\left(x^4+4\right)\)
\(=x^8-16\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2+3x^2-3x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1+3x^2-3x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=3x^2+4x-3x^3+3x\)
\(=-3x^3+3x^2+7x\)