ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-4;-5;-6;-7\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)=54\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+13x-26=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+13\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+13\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+...+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=>1/x+2-1/x+6=1/8

=>\(\dfrac{x+6-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=>x^2+8x+12=32

=>x^2+8x-20=0

=>(x+10)(x-2)=0

=>x=-10 hoặc x=2

\(a.x^2-11x+15=-15.\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x+30=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x-5\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6.\\x=5.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b.2x-3x+10=x.\Leftrightarrow-2x+10=0.\Leftrightarrow x=5.\)

\(c.x^3-4=4.\Leftrightarrow x^3=8.\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3.\Rightarrow x=2.\)

\(d.x^4+x^3-x^2-x=0.\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(x^2+x\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+x\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)x\left(x+1\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2x=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0.\\x+1=0.\\x=0.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=-1.\\x=0.\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+1>0\forall x\)

nên x+1=0

hay x=-1

Vậy: S={-1}

b) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2+11x-6=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-5x^2+5x+6x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-5x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={1;2;3}

c) Ta có: \(x^3-x^2-21x+45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+2x^2-6x-15x+45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)-15\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x-15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x-3x-15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={3;-5}

d) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x^2-5x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+4x^3-8x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+4x^2\cdot\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x\)

nên (x-2)(x+3)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={2;-3}

1)  \(x^2-7x+6=x^3+1-7x-7=\left(x^3+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)

2)  \(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)

\(\left(x^3+1\right)-\left[\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)-16\right]\)

\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2-16\right]=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(3x-1+4\right)\left(3x-1-4\right)\)\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-3\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2-x+1-9x+15\right]=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-10x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-2\right)-8\left(x-2\right)\right]\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-8\right)\)

3)   \(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)

\(=x^3-5x^2-x^2+5x-6x+30\)

\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-5\right)-6\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)

4)  \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)

5) \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4=\left(27x^3-1\right)-\left(27x^2-18x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-3\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-3\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1-9x+3\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)

gửi phần này trước còn lại làm sau !!! tk mk nka !!!

nhiều thế

BÀI 1. Giải các phương trình sau bằng công thức nghiệm hoặc  (công thức nghiện thu gọn).

1) x2 - 11x + 38 = 0 ;

2) 6x2 + 71x + 175 = 0 ;

3) 5x2 - 6x + 27 =0 ;

4) - 30x2 + 30x - 7,5 = 0 ;

5) 4x2 - 16x + 17 = 0 ;

6) x2 + 4x - 12 = 0 ;

Được chưa bạn?

a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\left(9x^2-4\right)-\left(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right)\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-\left(3x^2-x-2\right)\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-3x^2+x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)=0;3x^2+x-2=0\)

=> x=-1  

với \(3x^2+x-2=0\)

ta sử dụng công thức bậc 2 suy ra : \(x=\dfrac{2}{3};x=-1\)

Vậy  ghiệm của pt trên \(S\in\left\{-1;\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=-x^2-2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3-x^2-3x+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+7\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;-2;\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)

a,\(x^3-7x+6\)

\(=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x-3x+6\)

\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-4x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\)

\(=x^2.\left(x-2\right)+2x.\left(x-2\right)-3.\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right).\left(x^2-x+3x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right).\left[\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(3x-3\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-2\right).\left[x.\left(x-1\right)+3.\left(x-1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-2\right).\left(x-1\right).\left(x+3\right)\)

b,\(x^3-9x^2+6x+16\)

\(=x^3-8x^2-x^2+8x-2x+16\)

\(=\left(x^3-8x^2\right)-\left(x^2-8x\right)-\left(2x-16\right)\)

\(=x^2.\left(x-8\right)-x.\left(x-8\right)-2.\left(x-8\right)\)

\(=\left(x-8\right).\left(x^2-x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-8\right).\left(x^2+x-2x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-8\right).\left[\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(2x+2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-8\right).\left[x.\left(x+1\right)-2.\left(x+1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-8\right).\left(x+1\right).\left(x-2\right)\)

c,\(x^3-6x^2-x+30\)

\(=x^3-5x^2-x^2+5x-6x+30\)

\(=\left(x^3-5x^2\right)-\left(x^2-5x\right)-\left(6x-30\right)\)

\(=x^2.\left(x-5\right)-x.\left(x-5\right)-6.\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right).\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right).\left(x^2+2x-3x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5\right).\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-5\right).\left[x.\left(x+2\right)-3.\left(x+2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-5\right).\left(x+2\right).\left(x-3\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

d,\(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)

\(=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3\)

\(=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)\)

\(=x^2.\left(2x+1\right)-x.\left(2x+1\right)+3.\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)

e, \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4\)

\(=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)

\(=\left(27x^2-9x^2\right)-\left(18x^2-6x\right)+\left(12x-4\right)\)

\(=9x^2.\left(3x-1\right)-6x.\left(3x-1\right)+4.\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right).\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

\(x^4+2x^3-2x^2+2x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4+3x^3-x^3-3x^2+x^2+3x-x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+3\right)-x^2\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3-x^2+x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-1=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{vì }x^2+1\ge1>0\right)\)

Vậy ...

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-x^3+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^2+5x-2\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

\(x^2+\left(x+2\right)\left(11x-7\right)=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4+\left(x+2\right)\left(11x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(11x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2+11x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(12x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\4x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

nghiệm đâu bạn ưi...nó là phương trình vô nghiệm hay vô số nghiệm vậy m :))