Mk ko biết lm nhưng cứ k thoải mái nha

SORRY

\(C=\frac{5}{2}\cdot\frac{7}{5}\cdot\frac{9}{7}\cdot\frac{11}{9}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2017}{2015}\cdot\frac{2019}{2017}=\frac{2019}{2}\)

\(D=\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{2\cdot3}{2}}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{3\cdot4}{2}}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{4\cdot5}{2}}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{5\cdot6}{2}}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{\frac{39\cdot40}{2}}\right)\)

\(=\left(1-\frac{2}{2\cdot3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{2}{3\cdot4}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{2}{4\cdot5}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{2}{5\cdot6}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\frac{2}{39\cdot40}\right)\cdot\)

Nhận xét: \(1-\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n^2+n-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n+2\right)\left(n-1\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)nên:

\(D=\frac{4\cdot1}{2\cdot3}\cdot\frac{5\cdot2}{3\cdot4}\cdot\frac{6\cdot3}{4\cdot5}\cdot\frac{7\cdot4}{5\cdot6}\cdot\frac{8\cdot5}{6\cdot7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{41\cdot38}{39\cdot40}=\)

\(D=\frac{4\cdot5\cdot6\cdot7\cdot...\cdot41\times1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot38}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot39\times3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot6\cdot..\cdot40}=\frac{1}{39}\cdot\frac{41}{3}=\frac{41}{117}\)

\(1+\frac{1}{2}.\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}.\left(1+2+3\right)+\frac{1}{4}.\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\frac{1}{20}.\left(1+...+20\right).\)

\(=1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{6}{3}+\frac{10}{4}+...+\frac{210}{20}\)

\(=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{2}+...+\frac{21}{2}\)

\(=\frac{2+3+4+5+...+21}{2}=\frac{230}{2}=115\)

2.+ \(\left(2n+1\right)^2=4n^2+4n+1>4n^2+4n\)

\(\Rightarrow2n+1>\sqrt{4n\left(n+1\right)}=2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

+ \(\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2n+1}< \frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

Do đó : \(A< \frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{48}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{49}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)

1. + \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}\)

\(< \frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\cdot2\sqrt{n+1}}{\sqrt{n}\left(n+1\right)}=2\cdot\frac{n+1-\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

Do đó : \(A< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 2\)

Bài 2 tạm thời chưa nghĩ ra :))

#)Giải :

a)\(2009^{\left(1000-1^3\right)\left(1000-2^3\right)...\left(1000-15^3\right)}=2009^{\left(1000-1^3\right)...\left(1000-10^3\right)...\left(1000-15^3\right)}=2009^0=1\)

b)\(\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{1^3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{2^3}\right)...\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{25^3}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{1^3}\right)...\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{5^3}\right)...\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{25^3}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{1^3}\right)...0...\left(\frac{1}{125}-\frac{1}{25^3}\right)=0\)