\(S=1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< 1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

Mà \(1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}=1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(=2-\dfrac{1}{100}< 2\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(S< 1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

Vậy \(S< 2\left(đpcm\right).\)

Câu 1 :

Ta có :

\(S=1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)

Ta thấy :

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)

........................

\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+.......+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1+1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S< 2+\dfrac{1}{100}< 2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S< 2\rightarrowđpcm\)

Ta có : 

`5S=5(1/(5^2)+2/(5^3)+3/(5^4)+...+99/(5^100))`

`5S=1/5+2/(5^2)+3/(5^3)+...+99/(5^100)`

`=>5S-S=1/5+2/(5^2)+3/(5^3)+...+99/(5^100)-(1/(5^2)+2/(5^3)+3/(5^4)+...+99/(5^100))`

`4S=1/5+1/(5^2)+1/(5^3)+1/(5^4)+...+1/(5^99) -99/(5^100)`

`20S=5(1/5+1/(5^2)+1/(5^3)+...+1/(5^99)-99/(5^100))`

`20S=1+1/5+1/(5^2)+....+1/(5^98)-99/(5^99)`

`=>20S-4S=(1+1/5+1/(5^2)+...+1/(5^98)-99/(5^99))-(1/5+1/(5^2)+1/(5^3)+...+1/(5^99)-99/(5^100))`

`=>16S=1-99/(5^99)-1/(5^99)-99/(5^100)`

Vì `-99/(5^99)-1/(5^99)-99/(5^100)<0=>1-99/(5^99)-1/(5^99)-99/(5^100)<1`

`=>S<1/16`

bạn ấn vào đúng 0 sẽ ra kết quả, mình làm bài này rồi dễ lắm

ghi ra rồi tui bấm

khôn vừa vừa thôi chớ