\(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{1}{y+2}=\frac{1}{10}\)

\(\frac{1}{y+2}=\frac{x}{5}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2x}{10}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2x-1}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y+2\right).\left(2x-1\right)=1.10=10\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(10\right)\)

Mà 2x - 1 là lẻ

\(\Rightarrow2x-1\in\left[1;5;-1;-5\right]\)

Xét \(2x-1=1\Rightarrow x=1\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+2=10\Rightarrow y=8\)

Xét \(2x-1=5\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(\Rightarrow y+2=2\Rightarrow y=0\)

Xét \(2x-1=-1\Rightarrow x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y+2=-10\Rightarrow y=-12\)

Xét \(2x-1=-5\Rightarrow x=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow y+2=-2\Rightarrow y=-4\)

tính: \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{1982}+\frac{1}{1984}+\frac{1}{1986}\)

\(\frac{x-2}{27}+\frac{x-3}{26}+\frac{x-4}{25}+\frac{x-5}{24}+\frac{x-44}{5}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2}{27}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{26}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{25}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{24}-1\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{x-44}{5}+3\right)=1-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-29}{27}+\frac{x-29}{26}+\frac{x-29}{25}+\frac{x-29}{24}\)\(+\frac{x-29}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-29\right)\left(\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{5}\ne0\)

=> x - 29 = 0

=> x = 29.

Ta có:

\(\frac{x}{5}\)+\(\frac{5}{5}\)= \(\frac{1}{y-1}\)

\(\frac{x+5}{5}\)= \(\frac{1}{y-1}\)

=>\(\frac{x+5}{y-1}\)= \(\frac{1}{5}\)

=> x+5=1

x=1-5

x=(-4)

=>y-1=5

y= 5+1

y=6

Vậy x=(-4)

y=(6)

x,y=2 và 7

Quy đồng mẫu là 5(y-1); tách riêng tử ra tính là xong!!!

Sau đó ta có: x(y-1)+(y-1)=5

(x+1)(y-1)=5=1.5=5.1=-1.(-5)=-5.(-1)

Tự xét lập bảng...

Vậy x=0 thì y=6

      x=4 thì y=2

      x=-2 thì y=-4

       x=-6 thì y=0