A=2/3^2+3/3^3+4/3^4+...+50/3^50
so sanh a voi 1
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\(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+....+\frac{1}{2017.2017}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2.2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3.3}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4.4}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
........
\(\frac{1}{2017.2017}< \frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
=> \(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+....+\frac{1}{2017.2017}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2017}< 1\)
=> A < 1
\(a=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+........+\frac{1}{2017.2017}\)
\(a< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+......+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(a< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+......+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(a< 1-\frac{1}{2017}\)
Do \(a< 1-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow a< 1\)
A = 1/1×2 + 1/2×3 + 1/3×4 + .. + 1/99×100
A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/99 - 1/100
A = 1 - 1/100 < 1
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=1\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
=> ĐPCM
4A=1+1/4+1/42+......+1/498
4A - A = ( 1+1/4+1/42+..........+1/498) - ( 1/4+1/42+1/43+.......+1/499)
3A= 1-1/499
A= 1/3 - 1/499 : 3
Mà 1/499 : 3 > 0 => 1/3 - 1/499 : 3 < 1/3
Hay A < 1/3
a/ Rút gọn:
\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+....+\frac{1}{4^{99}}.\)
=> \(4A=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+....+\frac{1}{4^{98}}\)
=> \(4A=1+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+....+\frac{1}{4^{98}}+\frac{1}{4^{99}}\right)-\frac{1}{4^{99}}\)
<=> \(4A=1+A-\frac{1}{4^{99}}\)
=> \(3A=1-\frac{1}{4^{99}}\)
=> \(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{99}}\)
b/ Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{99}}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(S=1+3+3^2+...+3^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S-S=\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{21}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{20}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=3^{21}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(3^{21}-1\right).\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=3^{21}.\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vì \(3^{21}.\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}< 3^{21}.\frac{1}{2}\) nên \(A< \frac{1}{2}.3^{21}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{2}.3^{21}\)