cho A= 1/2-1/3+1/4-1/5+.....+1/98-1/99
CMR
1/5<A<2/5
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\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}\)
\(=\left(1+2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}\right)+2^{99}\)
\(=7+2^3\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^{99}\)
\(=7+2^3.7+...+2^{96}.7+2^{99}\)
\(=7\left(1+2^3+...+2^{96}\right)+2^{99}\)
Vì \(7⋮7=>7\left(1+2^3+...+2^{96}\right)⋮7\) mà \(2^{99}⋮̸7\)
\(=>A⋮̸7\)
C=\(\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{100.99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-\frac{1}{98.97}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
=\(\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{2.1}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{97.98}+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{100}-\frac{99}{100}\)
=\(\frac{-98}{100}=\frac{-49}{50}\)
C=1/100 -1/100.99 -1/99.98 -1/98.97-......- 1/3.2 -1/2.1
= 1/100 - (1/100.99 + 1/99.98 + 1/98.97-......+ 1/3.2 +1/2.1)
Đặt A = 1/100.99 + 1/99.98 + 1/98.97-......+ 1/3.2 +1/2.1 => C = 1/100 - A
Dễ thấy 1/2.1 = 1/1 - 1/2
1/3.2 = 1/2 - 1/3
.....................
1/99.98 = 1/98 - 1/99
1/100.99 = 1/99 - 1/100
=> cộng từng vế với vế ta
A=\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{5^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{98^2}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{3.3}\)+\(\frac{1}{4.4}\)+\(\frac{1}{5.5}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{98.98}\)
A<\(\frac{1}{2.3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3.4}\)+\(\frac{1}{4.5}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{97.98}\)=\(\frac{1}{2}\)-\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)-\(\frac{1}{4}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}\)-\(\frac{1}{5}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{97}\)-\(\frac{1}{98}\)=\(\frac{1}{2}\)-\(\frac{1}{98}\)=\(\frac{24}{49}\)<1.
Vậy A<1