Bài 1:

ĐKXĐ: x≠1

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2x^2-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-5-4\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-5-4x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

Vì 3≠0

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy: x=0

Bài 2:

ĐKXĐ: x≠2; x≠3; \(x\ne\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}+\frac{x+1}{2x^2-7x+3}=\frac{2x+5}{2x^2-7x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{x+1-\left(2x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{x+1-2x-5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{\left(-x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12-x^2-2x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=4\)

hay x=-4(tm)

Vậy: x=-4

Bài 3:

ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-1

Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=3x\left(1-\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=3x-\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}-3x+\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3x\left(x^2-1\right)+3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-3x^3+3x+3x^3-6x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+10x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(-3x+5\right)=0\)

Vì 2≠0

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-3x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{5}{3}\right\}\)

Bài 4:

ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-3

Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{x-1}+\frac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+4-\left(2x^2-7x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+4-2x^2+7x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x=1\)

hay \(x=\frac{1}{13}\)(tm)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{1}{13}\)

Bài 5:

ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-2

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x+2}=\frac{3}{x^2+x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{7\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-7\left(x-1\right)-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-7x+7-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6\left(x-1\right)=0\)

Vì -6≠0

nên x-1=0

hay x=1(ktm)

Vậy: x∈∅

Bài 6:

ĐKXĐ: x≠4; x≠2

Ta có: \(\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}=\frac{2}{6x-8-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}-\frac{2}{6x-8-x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}-\frac{2}{-\left(x^2-6x+8\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-4}+\frac{x-1}{x-2}+\frac{2}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6+x^2-5x+4+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

Vì 2≠0

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy: x=0

Bài 7:

ĐKXĐ: x≠1; x≠-2; x≠-1

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x+2}=\frac{3}{1-x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{7}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{7\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-7\left(x^2-1\right)+3x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-7x^2+7x+3x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+13x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+16x-3x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(-3x+8\right)+\left(-3x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3x+8\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x+8=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=-8\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{8}{3}\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{8}{3};\frac{-1}{2}\right\}\)

\( 1)\dfrac{1}{{x - 1}} + \dfrac{{2{x^2} - 5}}{{{x^3} - 1}} = \dfrac{4}{{{x^2} + x + 1}}\\ DK:x \ne 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{x^2} + x + 1 + 2{x^2} - 5}}{{{x^3} - 1}} = \dfrac{{4\left( {x - 1} \right)}}{{{x^3} - 1}}\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} + x + 1 + 2{x^2} - 5 = 4x - 4\\ \Leftrightarrow 3{x^2} - 3x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 3x\left( {x - 1} \right) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\left( {tm} \right)\\ x = 1\left( {ktm} \right) \end{array} \right.\\ 2)\dfrac{{x + 4}}{{2{x^2} - 5x + 2}} + \dfrac{{x + 1}}{{2{x^2} - 7x + 3}} = \dfrac{{2x + 5}}{{2{x^2} - 7x + 3}}\\ + DK:x \ne \dfrac{1}{2};x \ne 2;x \ne 3\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 4}}{{\left( {2x - 1} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)}} + \dfrac{{x + 1}}{{\left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {2x - 1} \right)}} = \dfrac{{2x + 5}}{{\left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {2x - 1} \right)}}\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x + 4} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right) + \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right) = \left( {2x + 5} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} + x - 12 + {x^2} - x - 2 = 2{x^2} + x - 10\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 4\left( {tm} \right)\\ 3)\dfrac{{x + 1}}{{x - 1}} - \dfrac{{x - 1}}{{x + 1}} = 3x\left( {1 - \dfrac{{x - 1}}{{x + 1}}} \right)\\ DK:x \ne \pm 1\\ \Leftrightarrow {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} - {\left( {x - 1} \right)^2} = 3x\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1 - x + 1} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} + 2x + 1 - {x^2} + 2x - 1 = 6x\left( {x - 1} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 6{x^2} - 6x\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x\left( {3x - 5} \right) = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x = 0\\ x = \dfrac{5}{3} \end{array} \right.\left( {tm} \right) \)

Còn lại tương tự mà làm nhé!

1.

\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)

\(MC:12\)

Quy đồng :

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)

\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)

2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)

\(MC:20\)

Quy đồng :

\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)

1, Đk x≠2;-2

\(\frac{x+2}{2x-4}-\frac{4x}{x^2-4}=0\\ =>\frac{x+2}{2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{4x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ =>\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-4\right)}-\frac{8x}{2\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ =>\frac{x^2+4x+4-8x}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ =>\frac{x^2-4x+4}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ =>\frac{x-2}{2\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ =>x-2=0\\ =>x=2\left(loại\right)\)

1. \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow35x-5+60x=96-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow95x-5=96-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow95x+6x=96+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow101x=101\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

2. \(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(6+8x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=36+24+32x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=32x+60\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x-32x=60-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=51\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{51}{2}\)

3. \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-2\left(3x-2\right)=2\left(2x-1\right)+x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-6x+4=4x-2+x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=5x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

4) \(\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)

=> \(\frac{9-3x}{8}+\frac{10-2x}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-\frac{2}{1}\)

=> \(\frac{3\left(9-3x\right)}{24}+\frac{8\left(10-2x\right)}{24}=\frac{12\left(1-x\right)}{24}-\frac{48}{24}\)

=> \(\frac{27-9x}{24}+\frac{80-16x}{24}=\frac{12-12x}{24}-\frac{48}{24}\)

=> \(\frac{27-9x+80-16x}{24}=\frac{12-12x-48}{24}\)

=> 27 - 9x + 80 - 16x = 12 - 12x - 48

=> 27 - 9x + 80 - 16x - 12 + 12x + 48 = 0

=> (27 + 80 - 12 + 48) + (-9x - 16x + 12x) = 0

=> 143 - 13x = 0

=> 13x = 143

=> x = 11

5) \(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)

=> \(\frac{2x-6}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)

=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-6\right)}{21}+\frac{7\left(x-5\right)}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)

=> \(\frac{6x-18}{21}+\frac{7x-35}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)

=> \(\frac{6x-18+7x-35-13x-4}{21}=0\)

=> 6x - 18 + 7x - 35 - 13x - 4 = 0

=> (6x + 7x - 13x) + (-18 - 35 - 4) = 0

=> -57 = 0(vô nghiệm)

6) \(\frac{6x+5}{2}-\left(2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\right)=\frac{10x+3}{4}\)

=> \(\frac{6x+5}{2}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\)

=> \(\frac{2\left(6x+5\right)}{4}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=\frac{8x}{4}+\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{4}\)

=> \(\frac{12x+10}{4}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=\frac{8x}{4}+\frac{4x+2}{4}\)

=> \(\frac{12x+10-\left(10x+3\right)}{4}=\frac{8x+4x+2}{4}\)

=> \(\frac{12x+10-10x-3}{4}=\frac{12x+2}{4}\)

=> \(12x+10-10x-3=12x+2\)

=> \(2x+10-3=12x+2\)

=> 2x + 10 - 3 - 12x - 2 = 0

=> (2x - 12x) + (10 - 3 - 2) = 0

=> -10x + 5 = 0

=> -10x = -5

=> x = 1/2

7) \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)

=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{15}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)

=> \(\frac{6x-3}{15}-\frac{5x-10}{15}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)

=> \(\frac{6x-3-\left(5x-10\right)-\left(x+7\right)}{15}=0\)

=> 6x - 3 - 5x + 10 - x - 7 = 0

=> (6x - 5x - x) + (-3 + 10 - 7) = 0

=> 0x + 0 = 0

=> 0x = 0

=> x tùy ý

Bài 8 tự làm nhé

a) ĐKXĐ: x∉{2;5}

Ta có: \(\frac{6x+1}{x^2-7x+10}+\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{3}{x-5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{5\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+1+5x-25-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x-24-3x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=18\)

hay \(x=\frac{9}{4}\)(tm)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{9}{4}\)

b) ĐKXĐ: x∉{0;2;-2}

Ta có: \(\frac{2}{x^2-4}-\frac{x-1}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x-4}{x\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\left(x^2+x-2\right)+x^2-6x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x^2-x+2+x^2-6x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-10\)

hay x=2(ktm)

Vậy: x∈∅