Tìm x
a)-7x-2x2-2=0
b) 2x2-2x-1=0
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a. (2x + 1)2 - 4x2 + 2x2 - 2 = 0
<=> (2x + 1 - 2x)(2x + 1 + 2x) + 2(x2 - 1) = 0
<=> (4x + 1) + 2x2 - 2 = 0
<=> 4x + 1 + 2x2 - 2 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 4x - 2 + 1 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 4x - 1 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 4x = 1
<=> 2x(x + 2) = 1
Vì 1 chỉ có tích là 1 . 1 nên:
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\x+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+2x^2-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\\x+1=-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{6}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{6}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+3\right)^2-2x-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4-x^2-6x-9-2x-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=18\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
a) \(2x^2-16x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1-5\right)\left(2x-1+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)
<=>\(\left(2x-1-5\right)\left(2x-1+5\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a.2x^2-16x=0< =>2x\left(x-8\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Rightarrow2x^2-18x-2x^2=0\\ \Rightarrow-18x=0\Rightarrow x=0\\ b,\Rightarrow2x^2-5x-12+x^2-7x+10=3x^2-17x+20\\ \Rightarrow5x=22\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{5}\)
f: Ta có: \(16x^2-9\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3x-3\right)\left(4x+3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) x(x - 5) - 4x + 20 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 5) - (4x + 20)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 5) - 4(x - 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x - 4)
Khi x - 5 = 0 hoặc x - 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4
Vậy S = \(\left\{5;4\right\}\)
b) x(x + 6) - 7x - 42 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x + 6) - (7x - 42) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x + 6) - 7(x + 6) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 6)(x - 7) = 0
Khi x - 6 = 0 hoặc x - 7 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 6 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 7
Vậy S = \(\left\{6;7\right\}\)
c) x3 - 5x2 - x + 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x3 - 5x2) - (x + 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 (x - 5) - (x - 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x2 - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x - 1)(x + 1) = 0
Khi x - 5 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -1
Vậy S = \(\left\{5;1;-1\right\}\)
d) 4x2 - 25 - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x)2 - 52 - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5)(2x + 5) - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5) \([\left(2x+5\right)-\left(3x+7\right)]\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5) ( 2x + 5 - 3x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5)( -x + 12) = 0
Khi 2x - 5 = 0 hoặc -x + 12 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) -x = -12
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 12
Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};12\right\}\)
e) x3 + 27 + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x3 - 33 + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x2 - 3x + 9) + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3) \(\left[\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x-9\right)\right]\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3) ( x2 - 3x + 9 + x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x2 - 2x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)x(x - 2)
Khi x - 3 = 0 hoặc x = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2
Vậy S = \(\left\{3;0;2\right\}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) Ta có: \(x\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(x\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)-7\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a: =>x-1=1 hoặc x-1=-1
=>x=2 hoặc x=0
b: =>x+1=-1
hay x=-2
c: =>(135-7x):9=8
=>135-7x=72
=>7x=63
hay x=9
d: =>(x+7)(x-3)<0
=>-7<x<3
e: \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-3}=18+9=27\)
=>x-3=3
hay x=6
f: =>4-2x=0
hay x=2
a) -7x-2x2-2=0
x (-7-2x)-2=0
TH1: x=0
TH2: (-7-2x)-2=0
-7-2x =2
-2x =2+7
-2x =9
x =9:(-2)
x =\(-\frac{9}{2}\)
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=\(-\frac{9}{2}\)
b) 2x2-2x-1=0
x(2x-2)-1 =0
TH1: x=0
TH2: (2x-2)-1=0
2x-2 =1
2x =1+2
2x =3
x =3:2
x =\(\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy x=0 hoặc x= \(\frac{3}{2}\)
nếu là bài toán lớp 7 thì trình bày như thế còn là bài toán lớp 8 thì nhớ làm giống phương trình nha :)