Bài 1.

( 1 - 3x )( x + 2 )

= 1( x + 2 ) - 3x( x + 2 )

= x + 2 - 3x² - 6x 

= -3x² - 5x + 2

= -3( x² + 5/3x + 25/36 ) + 49/12

= -3( x + 5/6 )² + 49/12 ≤ 49/12 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 5/6 = 0 => x = -5/6

Vậy GTLN của biểu thức = 49/12 <=> x = -5/6

Bài 2.

A = x² + 2x + 7

= ( x² + 2x + 1 ) + 6

= ( x + 1 )² + 6 ≥ 6 > 0 ∀ x

=> A vô nghiệm ( > 0 mà :)) )

Bài 3.

M = x² + 2x + 7

= ( x² + 2x + 1 ) + 6

= ( x + 1 )² + 6 ≥ 6 > 0 ∀ x

=> đpcm

Bài 4.

A = -x² + 18x - 81

= -( x² - 18x + 81 )

= -( x - 9 )² ≤ 0 ∀ x 

=> đpcm 

Bài 5. ( sửa thành luôn không dương nhé ;-; )

F = -x² - 4x - 5

= -( x² + 4x + 4 ) - 1

= -( x + 2 )² - 1 ≤ -1 < 0 ∀ x

=> đpcm 

Bài 2 

Ta có A = x² + 2x + 7 = (x² + 2x + 1) + 6 = (x + 1)² + 6\(\ge\)6 > 0

Đa thức A vô nghiệm

Bại 3: Ta có M = x² + 2x + 7 = (x² + 2x + 1) + 6 = (x + 1)² + 6\(\ge\)6 > 0 (đpcm)

Bài 4 Ta có A = -x² + 18x - 81 = -(x² - 18x + 81) = -(x - 9)² \(\le0\)(đpcm)

Bài 5 Ta có F = -x² - 4x - 5 = -(x² + 4x + 5) = -(x² + 4x + 4) - 1 = -(x + 2)² - 1 \(\le\)-1 < 0 (đpcm)

\(1,x^2-x+1=x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0=>\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\) (với mọi x)

Vậy ........

\(2,a,\left(x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)-2=x-x^2-3+3x-2=-x^2+4x-5=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2+1\right)=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]=-1-\left(x-2\right)^2\)

Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0=>-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0=>-1-\left(x-2\right)^2\le-1< 0\) (với mọi x)

Vậy........

\(b,\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)-10=2x-x^2+8-4x-10=-x^2-2x-2=-\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=-\left(x^2+2x+1+1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2.x.1+1^2+1\right)=-\left(x+1\right)^2+1=-1-\left(x+1\right)^2\le-1< 0\) (với mọi x)

Vậy.......

a: \(A=x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

b: \(B=-x^2+4x-17\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+17\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+13\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-13< 0\forall x\)

a) \(A=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)

b) \(4x-17-x^2=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-13=-\left(x-2\right)^2-13\le-13< 0\)

Đặt \(A=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{-2x^2+2x-2}\)

\(x^2+x+1=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

\(-2x^2+2x-2\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)

\(=-2\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]\)

\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{2}< =-\dfrac{3}{2}< 0\forall x\)

Do đó: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{-2x^2+2x-2}< 0\forall x\)

\(\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{-2x^2+2x-2}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{-2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

Ta thấy:

\(x^2+x+1\\=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac12+\left(\dfrac12\right)^2-\left(\dfrac12\right)^2+1\\=\left(x+\dfrac12\right)^2+\dfrac34\)

Vì \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

hay \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x\) (1)

Lại có:

\(x^2-x+1\\=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac12+\left(\dfrac12\right)^2-\left(\dfrac12\right)^2+1\\=\left(x-\dfrac12\right)^2+\dfrac34\)

Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

hay \(x^2-x+1>0\forall x\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^2-x+1}>0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{-2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}< 0\forall x\)

hay đa thức \(\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{-2x^2+2x-2}< 0\forall x\)

\(\text{#}Toru\)

\(x^4+2x^2+1=\left(x^2+1\right)^2\ge1>0\forall x\) ( đpcm ) 

`x^4+2x^2+1`

`=(x^2)^2 + 2.x^2 .1 + 1^2`

`=(x^2+1)^2 > 0 forall x`.

a) \(A=x^2+2x+3=x^2+2x+1+2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Vậy A luôn dương với mọi x

b) \(B=-x^2+4x-5=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+2^2\right)-1\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\)

Vậy B luôn âm với mọi x

a)\(x^2+2x+3=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Vậy x² +2x+3 luôn dương.

b)\(-x^2+4x-5=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]\le-1\)

Vậy -x² +4x-5 luôn luôn âm.

\(x^2-2x+2=x^2-2x+1+1=\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)

Ta có: \(x^2-2x+2\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)