\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{3,2}{160}=0,02mol\)

\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{m_{ddHCl}\cdot C\%}{100}=\dfrac{73\cdot10}{100}=7,3g\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,2mol\)

\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(C\%_{ddsaupứ}\)=\(\dfrac{0,02\cdot162,5\cdot100}{\left(3,2+73\right)}=4,26\%\)

a)

Gọi $n_{NaOH} = a(mol) ; n_{KOH} = b(mol) \Rightarrow 40a + 56b = 3,04(1)$
$NaOH + HCl \to NaCl + H_2O$
$KOH + HCl \to KCl + H_2O$
$m_{muối} = 58,5a + 74,5b = 4,15(2)$

Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,02 ; b = 0,04

$n_{HCl} = a + b = 0,06(mol)$
$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,06.36,5}{200}.100\% = 1,095\%$

b)

$m_{dd} = 3,04 + 200 = 203,4(gam)$
$C\%_{NaCl} = \dfrac{0,02.58,5}{203,4}.100\% = 0,58\%$

$C\%_{KCl} =\dfrac{0,04.74,5}{203,4}.100\% = 1,47\%$

Quy dung dịch X thành hỗn hợp aminoaxit (a mol) và HC1 (0,2 mol)

Đáp án A

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{400.30\%}{40}=3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1,14.200.20\%}{36,5}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: NaOH + HCl ----------> NaCl +H2O

Theo đề : 3.........1,25

Lập tỉ lệ :\(\dfrac{3}{1}>\dfrac{1,25}{1}\)=> Sau phản ứng NaOH dư, HCl phản ứng hết

Vậy các dung dịch sau phản ứng là NaOH dư và NaCl

Ta có : \(n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{NaOHdư}=3-1,25=1,75\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{ddsaupu}=400+1,14.200=628\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{NaOHdư}=\dfrac{1,75.40}{628}.100=11,15\%\)

\(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{1,25.58,5}{628}.100=11,64\%\)

Ta có: \(m_{NaOH}=400.30\%=120\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{120}{40}=3\left(mol\right)\)

m _{dd HCl} = 200.1,14 = 228 (g) 

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=228.20\%=45,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{45,6}{36,5}=\dfrac{456}{365}\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{3}{1}>\dfrac{\dfrac{456}{365}}{1}\), ta được NaOH dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH\left(pư\right)}=n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=\dfrac{456}{365}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{639}{365}\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 400 + 228 = 628 (g)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{\dfrac{456}{365}.58,5}{628}.100\%\approx11,64\%\\C\%_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{639}{365}.40}{628}.100\%\approx11,15\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \rightarrow Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O\)

\(m_{NaOH}= 20 .10\)%=2g \(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05 mol\)

m_H2SO4= 20 . 10% = 2g \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}= \dfrac{2}{98}= 0,02 mol\)

                 \(2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \rightarrow Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O\)

Trước pư:  0,05            0,02

PƯ:            0,04            0,02          0,02

Sau pư:      0,01              0             0,02

dd sau pư gồm NaOH dư và Na₂SO₄

\(m_{dd sau pư}= m_{NaOH} + m_{H_2SO_4}= 20 + 20=40g\)

Ta có

C%_\(NaOH\)=\(\dfrac{0,01 . 40}{40} . 100\)%=1%

C%_{\(Na_2SO_4\)}=\(\dfrac{0,02 .142}{40} . 100\)%=7,1%

\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{40}{100}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\\ CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\\ n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=0,4.2=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ m_{NaOH}=0,8.40=32\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{32.100}{25}=128\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{m_{ddNaOH}}{D_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{128}{1,28}=100\left(ml\right)=0,1\left(l\right)\)

a, PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,5.1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Dung dịch a gồm HCl dư và FeCl₂.

PT: \(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

\(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_{2\downarrow}+2NaCl\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}+2n_{FeCl_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a=C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,2}=2,5M\)

c, \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!