Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\\2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge a^2+2ab+b^2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\\2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge a^2+2ab+b^2\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\left(1\right)\\\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Theo đề bài:

\(a+b+3ab=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a+b\right)+12ab=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4\left(theo\left(1\right)\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b\right)^2+4\left(a+b\right)-4\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+2\right)\left[3\left(a+b\right)-2\right]\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+b\right)-2\ge0\left(a,b>0\Rightarrow a+b+2>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge\frac{2}{3}\)

`\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\ge\frac{4}{9}\left(theo\left(2\right)\right)\)

Áp dụng các kết quả trên, ta có:

\(\left(\sqrt{1-a^2}+\sqrt{1-b^2}\right)^2\le2\left(1-a^2+1-b^2\right)\)\(=4-2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\le4-\frac{4}{9}=\frac{32}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1-a^2}+\sqrt{1-b^2}\le\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{3ab}{a+b}=\frac{1-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}-1\le\frac{1}{\frac{2}{3}}-1=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b+3ab=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\3a^2+2a-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=\frac{1}{3}\left(a,b>0\right)}\)

Vậy max A là \(\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{3}\)

Bài 1 :

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) Để \(A< -1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< -1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< -\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< \frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy để \(A< -1\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{1}{4}\)

bạn vào đây tham khảo nè 

Câu hỏi của Tuấn Anh - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến

hơi lằng nhằng 1 chút

\(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a+2c}+1}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b+2a}+1}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c+2b}+1}\)

áp dụng cô si ta có:

\(\left(\sqrt{a+2c}+1\right)^2\le2\left(a+2c+1\right)=2\left(2a+b+3c\right)\)

tương tự \(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{a}{\sqrt{2\left(2a+b+3c\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{2\left(2b+c+3a\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{2\left(2c+a+3b\right)}}\)

mà \(\sqrt{2\left(2a+b+3c\right)}\le\frac{2a+b+3c+2}{2}=\frac{4a+3b+5c}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2a}{4a+3b+5c}+\frac{2b}{4b+3c+5a}+\frac{2c}{4c+3a+5b}\)

\(=\frac{2a^2}{4a^2+3ab+5ac}+\frac{2b^2}{4b^2+3bc+5ab}+\frac{2c^2}{4c^2+3ac+5bc}\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Làm bừa thôi nhé:)

\(A=\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}}+\sqrt{b^2+\frac{1}{b^2}}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{a^2.\frac{1}{a^2}}}+\sqrt{2\sqrt{b^2.\frac{1}{b^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=1\)

bổ sung thêm đk a+b=4

áp dụng bđt Bunhiacopxki ta có:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\sqrt{\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)\cdot\left(4^2+1^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4a+\frac{1}{a}\right)\\\sqrt{b^2+\frac{1}{b^2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\sqrt{\left(b^2+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)\left(4^2+1\right)}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(4b+\frac{1}{b}\right)\end{cases}}\)

khi đó ta được \(A\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left[4\left(a+b\right)+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\right]\)

ta để sy thấy \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)do đó áp dụng bđt Cauchy vfa giả thiết ta được

\(A\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left[4\left(a+b\right)+\frac{4}{a+b}\right]=\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left[\frac{a+b}{4}+\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{15\left(a+b\right)}{4}\right]\)\(\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left[2+15\right]=\sqrt{17}\)

dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{4}=\frac{1}{a}\\\frac{b}{4}=\frac{1}{b}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=2}\)