Phân tích các đa thức thành nhân tử: TÌM X:. (giải từng bước giúp mình nha) a)-10x^3+2x^2=0 b)5x(x-2016)-x+2016=0
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a)\(2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+2x+3x^2+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x+3=0\\x^2+1=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=-3\\x^2+1>0\left(loai\right)\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
b)\(x\left(2x-1\right)\left(1-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}-x=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\2x=1\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(2x\left(x^2+1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(2x+3=0\left(x^2+1\ge1>0\right)\)
\(2x=-3\)
\(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x\left(2x-1\right)\left(1-2x\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\2x-1=0\\1-2x=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\2x=1\\2x=1\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
a) \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(a-c\right)^2-2ab+2ac\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ac-a^2+2ac-c^2-2ab+2ac\)
\(=b^2-2bc+2ac=b.\left(b-2c+2a\right)\)
b) \(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+8x^2-8x+12x-12\)
\(=x^3.\left(x-1\right)+3x^2.\left(x-1\right)+8x.\left(x-1\right)+12.\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(6x+12\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2.\left(x+2\right)+x.\left(x+2\right)+6.\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
Pạn Khánh Châu ơi
Cái dòng thứ 2 đấy, dấu hiệu nhận biết là j vậy
Mà sao pạn phân tích hay vậy????
Bài 1 :
x2-2x+2>0 với mọi x
=x2-2.x.1/4+1/16+31/16
=(x-1/4)2 + 31/16
Vì (x-1/4)2 \(\ge\) 0 nên (x-1/4)2 + 31/16 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x (đfcm)
Bài 3
a) 2x(x - 3) - x + 3 = 0
2x(x - 3) - (x - 3) = 0
(x - 3)(2x - 1) = 0
x - 3 = 0 hoặc 2x - 1 = 0
*) x - 3 = 0
x = 3
*) 2x - 1 = 0
2x = 1
x = 1/2
Vậy x = 1/2; x = 3
b) (3x - 1)(2x + 1) - (x + 1)² = 5x²
6x² + 3x - 2x - 1 - x² - 2x - 1 - 5x² = 0
(6x² - x² - 5x²) + (3x - 2x - 2x) = 0 + 1 + 1
-x = 2
x = -2
Bài 2
a) 5x² + 30y
= 5(x² + 6y)
b) x³ - 2x² - 4xy² + x
= x(x² - 2x - 4y² + 1)
= x[(x² - 2x + 1) - 4y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - (2y)²]
= x(x - 1 - 2y)(x - 1 + 2y)
\(a,14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2=7xy\left(x-3y+4xy\right)\\ b,x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ c,10x\left(x-y\right)-8\left(y-x\right)=10x\left(x-y\right)+8\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(10x+8\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)
\(d,\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)=2x\left(4x+2\right)=4x\left(2x+1\right)\)\(e,x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)+3xyz-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
x3-5x2+x-5=0
=> x2.(x-5)+(x-5)=0
=> (x-5).(x2+1)=0
=> x-5=0 hoặc x2+1=0
=> x=5 hoặc x2=-1 (vô lí)
Vậy x=5.
x4-2x3+10x2-20x=0
=> x3.(x-2)+10x(x-2)=0
=> (x-2).(x3+10x)=0
=> x.(x-2).(x2+10)=0
=> x=0 hoặc x-2=0 hoặc x2+10=0
=> x=0 hoặc x=2 hoặc x2=-10 (vô lí)
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=2.
a, x2+2xy+y2+2x+2y-15
<=> (x+y )2+2(x+y)+1-16
Đặt x+y =a
<=> a2+2a+1-42
<=> (a+1)2-42
<=> (a+5)(a-3) =>( x+y+5)(x+y-3)
b, x2-4xy+4y2-2x-4y-35
<=> (x-2y)2-2(x-2y)+1-36
Đặt (x-2y) =b
=> b2-2b+1-62
<=> (b-1)2-62
<=> (b-7)(b+5)=> (x-2y-7)(x-2y+5)
c,
a,A= x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+2y-15
= (x+y)^2+(x+y)-15
Đặt x+y=a, ta có:
A=a^2+2a-15
=a^2+2a+1-16
=(a+1)^2-4^2
=(a+1+4)(a+1-4)
=(a+5)(a-3)
Thay a=x+y, ta có: A=(x+y+5)(x+y-3).
a) \(-10x^3+2x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x^2\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(5x\left(x-2016\right)-x+2016=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2016\right)-\left(x-2016\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2016\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2016\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(-10x^3+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)