Bổ dung thêm \(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2=3\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ba số:

\(\left(a+7\right)+8+8\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+7\right)8\cdot8}=12\sqrt[3]{a+7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{a+7}\le\frac{a+23}{12}\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{b+7}\le\frac{b+23}{12}\\\sqrt[3]{c+7}\le\frac{c+23}{12}\end{cases}}\)

Cộng các BĐT trên ta nhận được:

\(\sqrt[3]{a+7}+\sqrt[3]{b+7}+\sqrt[3]{c+7}\le\frac{a+b+c+69}{12}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy 4 số:

\(a\le\frac{a^4+1+1+1}{4}=\frac{a^4+3}{4};b\le\frac{b^4+3}{4};c\le\frac{c^4+3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+69}{12}\le\frac{\frac{a^4+3}{4}+\frac{b^4+3}{4}+\frac{c^4+3}{4}+69}{12}=\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+285}{48}\)

Ta chứng minh \(\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+285}{48}\le2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy 4 số: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^4+b^4+b^4+1\ge4ab\\b^4+c^4+c^4+1\ge4bc^2\\c^4+a^4+a^4+1\ge4ca^2\end{cases}}\)

Cộng các BĐT trên ta thu được \(3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)+3\ge4\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4\ge3\)

=> đpcm

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)

\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)

\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)

\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)

Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)

\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)

\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm

ko khó nhưng mà bn đăng từng câu 1 hộ mk mk giải giúp cho

gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)

Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)

=> Thay vào thì     \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)

\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)

Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào

=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)

=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\) 

Ta có BĐT \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\le\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)

Lợi dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz tao cso:

\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{a+3}+\sqrt{b+3}+\sqrt{c+3}\right)^2\)

\(\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+c+9\right)\)

\(\le3\left(\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+9\right)\)

Đặt \(t=a^2+b^2+c^2\left(t\ge3\right)\) thì cần chứng minh:

\(3\left(\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+9\right)\le4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+9\right)\le4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(t+9\right)\le4t^2\Leftrightarrow-\left(t-3\right)\left(4t+9\right)\le0\) (Đúng)

Ta có BĐT \(3\le ab+bc+ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2\)

Và BĐT: \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\le\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)

\(\le\sqrt{9}=3\le a^2+b^2+c^2\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{a+3}+\sqrt{b+3}+\sqrt{c+3}\right)^2\)

\(\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+c+9\right)\)

\(\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left[a^2+b^2+c^2+3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\right]\)

\(=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=VP^2\)

Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Đẳng thức quen thuộc: \(a^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\) và tương tự cho các mẫu số còn lại

Ta có:

\(\sum\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}=\sum\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

Mặt khác:

\(2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=\left[a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\ge\left(a\sqrt{b+c}+b\sqrt{c+a}+c\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2\) (Bunhiacopxki)

\(\Rightarrow\sum\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(a\sqrt{b+c}+b\sqrt{c+a}+c\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\right)^2\)

Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh:

\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Đúng theo AM-GM:

\(\sum\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\sum\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(7\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=6\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)+3\ge7\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\le3\)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có : 

\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^3+b^3+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^3c^3+1+1}}+\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{c^6+1+2a^3+8}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{2c^3+2a^3+8}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{c^3+a^3+4}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{c^3+a^3+1+1+1+1}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{6\sqrt{ac}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ac}}\)\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ac}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}\right)\)

\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)}\le\sqrt{3}\) (Bunhiacopxki)

Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

PS : Thánh cx đc phết ha; chế đc bài này tui mới khâm phục :)))

nó ko chém đâu anh nó chép trong toán tuổi thơ đấy,thk này khốn nạn lắm

Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương \(\frac{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^3}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^3}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^3}}}\le2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{9}\)

Ta quy bài toán về chứng minh hai bất đẳng thức sau 

\(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\le3\sqrt{2}\)và \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^3}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^3}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^3}}\ge\frac{\sqrt[3]{3}}{2}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunyakovsky ta được \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\le\sqrt{6\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)\(\le\sqrt{6\sqrt{3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)}}\le3\sqrt{2}\)

Mặt khác ta lại có \(\left[\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\right]^2\ge\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^4\); \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)

Do đó ta được \(\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^3}{3}\)

Áp dụng kết quả trên ta thu được \(\left[\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^3}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^3}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^3}\right]^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\right]^3\)

Mà theo bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz ta có\(\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(c^2+a^2\right)}\) \(\ge\frac{9}{4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\frac{9}{4\sqrt{3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)}}\ge\frac{9}{4\sqrt{9}}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Do đó ta có \(\left[\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^3}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^3}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^3}\right]^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{3}{4}\right]^3=\frac{9}{64}\)

Suy ra \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^3}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^3}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^3}}\ge\frac{\sqrt[3]{3}}{2}\)

Từ các kết quả trên ta được \(\frac{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^3}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^3}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^3}}}\le\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{\frac{\sqrt[3]{3}}{2}}=2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt[3]{9}\)

Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

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