PTHH: \(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O_{ }\)

           \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{160}{100}=1,6\left(mol\right)=n_{CO_2}\) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{2,4\cdot22,4}{20\%}=268,8\left(l\right)\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CO_2}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a=C\%_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{0,8\cdot46}{50\cdot0,8}\cdot100\%=92\%=92^o\)

cho mik hỏi là khúc cuối ak công thức: C%_C2H5OH =\(\dfrac{0,8.46}{50.0,8}\) . 100%, chỗ 50.0.8 là V.D là công thức gì vậy

\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{9,2}{46}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

0,2              0,6         0,4      0,4 

\(a,V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=13,44.5=67,2\left(l\right)\)

b, \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)

    0,4                               0,4 

\(m_{CaCO_3}=0,4.100=40\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CaCO_3tt}=40.95\%=38\left(g\right)\)

a, \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,1.100=10\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=16,8\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{O_2}=3.0,4=1,2\left(mol\right);n_{CO_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=22,4.1,2=26,88\left(l\right)\\ b,V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.26,88=134,4\left(l\right)\\ c,CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow\left(trắng\right)+H_2O\\ n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ m_{kết.tủa}=m_{CaCO_3}=100.0,8=80\left(g\right)\)

$a\big)$

$n_{C_2H_5OH}=\frac{18,4}{46}=0,4(mol)$

$C_2H_5OH+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O$

Theo PT: $n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_5OH}=1,2(mol)$

$\to V_{kk}=1,2.5.22,4=134,4(l)$

$b\big)$

$CO_2+Ca(OH)_2\to CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O$

Theo PT: $n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,8(mol)$

$\to m_{\downarrow}=m_{CaCO_3}=0,8.100=80(g)$

Câu 1.

\(V_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{90.90}{100}=81\left(ml\right)\)

\(m_{C_2H_5OH}=81.0,8=64,8g\)

\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{64,8}{46}=1,4mol\)

\(2C_2H_5OH+2Na\rightarrow2C_2H_5ONa+H_2\)

    1,4                                                   0,7        ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,7.22,4=15,68l\)

Câu 2.

\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{100}{100}=1mol\)

\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

                        1            1                      ( mol )

\(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+3H_2O\)

       0,5          1,5             1                          ( mol )

\(V_{kk}=\left(1,5.22,4\right).5=168l\)           

\(m_{C_2H_5OH}=0,5.46=23g\)  

\(V_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{23}{0,8}=28,75ml\)

Độ rượu = \(\dfrac{28,75}{30}.100=95,83^o\)

A tác dụng với NaHCO₃ cho khí CO2 → A: axit CH₃COOH

BTKL: m + m_O2 = m_CO2 + m_H2O => m = 1,8

=> n_CH3COOH = 0,03

CH₃COOH + C₂H₅OH → CH₃COOC₂H₅ + H₂O

0,03                 0,02                 0,0125

=> H = 62,5%

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)

\(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)

0,2               0,6       0,4         0,6

a)\(m_{C_2H_5OH}=0,2\cdot46=9,2g\)

b)\(V_{O_2}=0,6\cdot22,4=13,44l\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot13,44=67,2l\)

C2H4+3O2-to>2CO2+2H2O

0,25----0,75------0,5

CO2+Ca(OH)2->CaCO3+H2O

0,5-----------------------0,5

n C2H4=0,25 mol

=>Vkk=0,75.22,4.5=84l

b)m CaCO3=0,5.100=50g