Cho S = \(\frac{9}{2\cdot5}+\frac{9}{5\cdot8}+\frac{9}{8\cdot11}+....+\frac{9}{29\cdot32}\). CM : S>1
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\(B=\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+...+\frac{3}{23.26}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+....+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{26}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{26}\)
\(B=\frac{13}{26}-\frac{1}{26}\)
\(B=\frac{12}{26}=\frac{4}{13}\)
Ta có: 3/2.5=3/3.(1/2-1/5)
3/5.8=3/3.(1/5-1/8)
3/8.11=3/3.(1/8-1/11)
...............................
3/23.26=3/3.(1/23-1/26)
Cộng từng vế ta đc:
B=3/3.(1/5-1/26)=1.21/130=21/130
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(S=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.9}\)
\(>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+..+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}< S\)
Cái còn lại tự CM
\(S=\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+\frac{1}{11.14}+...+\frac{1}{97.100}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+...+\frac{3}{97.100}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{49}{100}=\frac{49}{300}\)
Ta có: \(S=\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+....+\frac{1}{97.100}.\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+....+\frac{3}{97.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{49}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{49}{100}:3=\frac{49}{300}\)
Vậy \(S=\frac{49}{300}\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
\(3S=3\left(\frac{1}{2.5}+....+\frac{1}{\left(3n+1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\right)\)
Đến đây thì bạn làm như dạng đơn giản nhé
A= 1/2.2 + 1/3.3 + 1/4.4 + 1/5.5 + 1/6.6 + 1/7.7 + 1/8.8 + 1/9.9
Vì 1/2.2 > 1/2.3; 1/3.3 > 1/3.4 ; 1/5.5 > 1/5.6;...... nên
1/2.2 +1/3.3 + 1/4.4 + 1/5.5 + 1/6.6 + 1/7.7 + 1/8.8 + 1/9.9 > 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + 1/6.7 + 1/7.8 + 1/8.9 + 1/9.10
Ta có: 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + 1/6.7 + 1/7.8 + 1/8.9 + 1/9.10
= 1/2-1/3 + 1/3 -1/4 + 1/4-1/5+...+1/9-1/10
= 1/2- 1/10
= 2/5
Vì A < 2/5 mà 2/5 <7/8 nên 2/5 < A < 7/8
Vậy....
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.9}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\Rightarrow A< \frac{8}{9}\)(1)
Lại có \(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.9}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{4}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\Rightarrow A>\frac{2}{5}\)(2)
Từ (1) (2) => \(\frac{2}{5}< A< \frac{8}{9}\left(\text{ĐPCM}\right)\)
Bài làm :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.9}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A>\frac{2}{5}\left(1\right)\)
Ta cũng có :
\( A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+......+\frac{1}{9.9}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+......+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-......+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(A< \frac{8}{9}\left(2\right)\)
\(\text{Từ (1) và (2) }\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}< A< \frac{8}{9}\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Đề là cm S>1 nha bạn!
\(S=\frac{9}{2.5}+\frac{9}{5.8}+...+\frac{9}{29.32}\)
\(=3\left(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+...+\frac{3}{29.32}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{29}-\frac{1}{32}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{32}\right)\)
\(=3.\frac{15}{32}\)
\(=\frac{45}{32}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S>1\)
\(S=\frac{9}{2\cdot5}+\frac{9}{5\cdot8}+\frac{9}{8\cdot11}+...+\frac{9}{29\cdot32}\)
Cách 1 : Vì hiệu hai thừa số đều là 3 = 5 - 2 = 8 - 5 = ... = 32 - 29 nên phân tích tử 9 = 3 . 3
Ta có : \(S=3\left[\frac{3}{2\cdot5}+\frac{3}{7\cdot9}+...+\frac{3}{29\cdot32}\right]=3\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{29}-\frac{1}{32}\right]\)
\(=3\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{32}\right]=3\left[\frac{16}{32}-\frac{1}{32}\right]=3\cdot\frac{15}{32}=\frac{45}{32}\)
Mà \(\frac{45}{32}>1\)=> S không thể bé hơn 1
Cách 2 : Nhận xét : \(\frac{9}{2\cdot5}=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{5};\frac{9}{5\cdot8}=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{8};...\)
Vậy ta có : \(S=\frac{9}{2\cdot5}+\frac{9}{5\cdot8}+\frac{9}{8\cdot11}+...+\frac{9}{29\cdot32}=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{8}+...+\frac{3}{29}-\frac{3}{32}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{32}=\frac{3\cdot16}{32}-\frac{3}{32}=\frac{48}{32}-\frac{3}{32}=\frac{45}{32}\)
Tự so sánh , mà S đâu bé hơn 1 ???