Ap dung \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)

\(A\ge\frac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}.\frac{x}{y}+\frac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}.\frac{y}{x}+\frac{x}{y}.\frac{y}{x}\)

\(\ge\frac{2x^2}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2y^2}{x^2+y^2}+1\ge2+1=3\)

Dau "=" xay ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm y\)

A\(=\frac{4x^2y^2}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}+\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}\)

\(=\frac{4x^2y^2}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}+\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^2y^2}\ge\frac{4x^2y^2}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{2}}{x^2y^2}\)

\(=\frac{4x^2y^2}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}+\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{4x^2y^2}+\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{4x^2y^2}\ge2+\frac{\left(2xy\right)^2}{4x^2y^2}=3\) ( cô si)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=y^2\\\frac{4x^2y^2}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{4x^2y^2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=y^2\\16x^2y^2=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^4\end{cases}}\)<=> x = y hoặc x = -y

Vậy minA = 3 tại x = y hoặc x = -y

Bài này thắng làm  rồi 

\(P=\frac{y^2z^2}{x\left(y^2+z^2\right)}+\frac{z^2x^2}{y\left(x^2+z^2\right)}+\frac{x^2y^2}{z\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x\left(\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)}+\frac{1}{y\left(\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)}+\frac{1}{z\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)}\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z}\right)\rightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)\) thì \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\) Ta cần chứng minh:

\(P=\frac{a}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{c}{a^2+b^2}\)

\(=\frac{a}{1-a^2}+\frac{b}{1-b^2}+\frac{c}{1-c^2}\)

\(=\frac{a^2}{a\left(1-a^2\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b\left(1-b^2\right)}+\frac{c^2}{c\left(1-c^2\right)}\)

Theo đánh giá bởi AM - GM ta có:

\(a^2\left(1-a^2\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\cdot2a^2\cdot\left(1-a^2\right)\left(1-a^2\right)\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2a^2+1-a^2+1-a^2}{3}\right)^3=\frac{4}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow a\left(1-a^2\right)^2\le\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{a\left(1-a\right)^2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}a^2\)

Tương tự rồi cộng lại ta có ngay điều phải chứng minh

\(P=\left[\left(\frac{x-y}{2y-x}-\frac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{x^2-xy-2y^2}\right):\frac{4x^4+4x^2y+y^2-4}{x^2+y+xy+x}\right]:\frac{x+1}{2x^2+y+2}\)

\(P=\left[\left(\frac{x-y}{2y-x}-\frac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\right):\frac{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]:\frac{x+1}{2x^2+y+2}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(2y-x\right)}.\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}\right):\frac{2x^2+y+2}{x+1}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{2x^2+y-2}{2y-x}.\frac{x+1}{2x^2+y-2}\right).\frac{1}{x+1}\)

\(P=\frac{1}{2y-x}\)

Tại \(x=-1,76\) và \(y=\frac{3}{25}\) thì giá trị của \(Q=\frac{1}{2}\)

thanks 

Đặt \(A=\frac{x-y}{2y-x}-\frac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{x^2-xy-2y^2}\)

      \(B=\frac{4x^4+4x^2y+y^2-4}{x^2+y+xy+x}\)

    \(C=\frac{x+1}{2x^2+y+2}\)

Ta có: 

A = \(\frac{x-y}{2y-x}-\frac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{x^2-y^2-xy-y^2}=\frac{x-y}{2y-x}-\frac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(2y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

=>A=\(\frac{x^2-y^2+x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(2y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{2x^2+y-2}{\left(2y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

B=\(\frac{\left(2x^2\right)^2+2.2x^2.y+y^2-4}{x^2+xy+x+y}=\frac{\left(2x^2+y\right)^2-4}{x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

=>\(P=\left(A:B\right):C\)

       \(=\left[\frac{2x^2+y-2}{\left(2y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}:\frac{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]:\frac{x+1}{2x^2+y+2}\)

       \(=\frac{2x^2+y-2}{\left(2y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}.\frac{2x^2+y+2}{x+1}\)

        \(=\frac{1}{2y-x}\)

=>\(P=\frac{1}{2y-x}\)

Thế x=-1,76 và y=3/25 vào P

=>\(P=\frac{1}{2.\frac{3}{25}-1,76}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có:\(\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy}\ge0\forall x,y\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+y^2-2xy}{xy}\ge0\)

       \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}-2\ge0\)

       \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si vào các số dương \(\frac{x^2}{y^2},\frac{y^2}{x^2}\)ta có:

\(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{y^2}.\frac{y^2}{x^2}}=2\left(2\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\)ta được:

\(A=3\left(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}\right)-8\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\ge3.2-8.2=-10\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=y\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=-10\)khi \(x=y\)

^^

Đặt \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=t\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}=t^2-2\). Ta có:

\(A=3\left(t^2-2\right)-8t=3t^2-8t-6\)nên:

\(A\ge-10\Leftrightarrow3t^2-8t-6\ge-10\Leftrightarrow3t^2-8t+4\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(3t-2\right)\ge0\), luôn đúng do:

\(t=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\)với \(x,y\) cùng dấu và \(t\le-2\) với \(x,y\)khác dấu.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(t=2\Leftrightarrow x=y.\)