a, Từ x+y=1

=>x=1-y

Ta có: \(x^3+y^3=\left(1-y\right)^3+y^3=1-3y+3y^2-y^3+y^3\)

\(=3y^2-3y+1=3\left(y^2-y+\frac{1}{3}\right)=3\left(y^2-2.y.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}\right)\)

\(=3\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{12}\right]=3\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\) với mọi y

=>GTNN của x³+y³ là 1/4

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(< =>\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0< =>y=\frac{1}{2}< =>x=y=\frac{1}{2}\) (vì x=1-y)

Vậy .......................................

b) Ta có: \(P=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{y+x}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+x\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{z+x}+y\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{y+z}+z\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{z+x}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{y+z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{y+x}-1\right)\)

Đặt \(A=\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{y+x}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+1\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z+x}+1\right)+\left(\frac{z}{y+x}+1\right)-3\)

\(=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{z+x}+\frac{x+y+z}{y+x}-3\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{y+x}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)-3\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)+\left(z+x\right)\right]\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)-3\ge\frac{9}{2}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)

(phần này nhân phá ngoặc rồi dùng biến đổi tương đương)

\(=>P=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{y+x}-1\right)\ge2\left(\frac{3}{2}-1\right)=1\)

=>minP=1

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>x=y=z

Vậy.....................

Tham khảo tại đây: Câu hỏi của dbrby - Toán lớp 10 | Học trực tuyến

a) Từ đề bài có: \(x\left(x-1\right)\le0\Rightarrow x^2\le x\)

Tương tự hai BĐT còn lại và cộng theo vế suy ra:

\(M=x+y+z-3\ge x^2+y^2+z^2-3=-2\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi (x;y;z) = (0;0;1) và các hoán vị của nó

Is it true?

\(4\le\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{xy}+1\le\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{x+y}{2}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(8\le x+y+2\sqrt{x+y}\sqrt{2}+2=\left(\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x+y}+\sqrt{2}\ge\sqrt{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+y\ge\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(P=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)

Đề gốc là \(P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\frac{P}{4}=\frac{x}{2.2\sqrt{y}}+\frac{y}{2.2\sqrt{z}}+\frac{z}{2.2\sqrt{x}}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Côsi:

\(2.2.\sqrt{x}\le x+2^2=x+4\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{P}{4}\ge\frac{x}{y+4}+\frac{y}{z+4}+\frac{z}{x+4}=\frac{x^2}{xy+4x}+\frac{y^2}{yz+4y}+\frac{z^2}{zx+4z}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xy+yz+zx+4\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2+4\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)+12}\)

\(=3-\frac{36}{x+y+z+12}\ge3-\frac{36}{12+12}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge6\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=4\)

neu de bai bai 1 la tinh x+y thi mik lam cho

đăng từng này thì ai làm cho 

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2019}{y}=\frac{x+y-2020}{z}=\frac{y+z+1+x+z+2019+x+y-2020}{x+y+z}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow2=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có: 

​+) \(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=2\)\(\Rightarrow y+z+1=2x\)\(\Rightarrow x+y+z+1=3x\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}+1=3x\)\(\Rightarrow3x=\frac{3}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

+) \(\frac{x+z+2019}{y}=2\)\(\Rightarrow x+z+2019=2y\)\(\Rightarrow x+y+z+2019=3y\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}+2019=3y\)\(\Rightarrow3y=\frac{4039}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{4039}{6}\)

+) \(\frac{x+y-2020}{z}=2\)\(\Rightarrow x+y-2020=2z\)\(\Rightarrow x+y+z-2020=3z\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-2020=3z\)\(\Rightarrow3z=\frac{-4039}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow z=\frac{-4039}{6}\)

Lại có: \(A=2016x+y^{2017}+z^{2017}=2016.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{4039}{6}\right)^{2017}+\left(\frac{-4039}{6}\right)^{2017}=4032+\left(\frac{4039}{6}\right)^{2017}-\left(\frac{4039}{6}\right)^{2017}=4032\)