ta có:

\(c+ab=c.1+ab=c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab=ca+cb+c^2+ab=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)

tương tự như vậy thì \(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)

áp dụng bđt cô si ta có:

\(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}};\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{c+a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}};\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)

\(VT=\frac{a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}\)

\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}\)

\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+b}.\frac{a}{c+a}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+b}.\frac{b}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{b+c}.\frac{c}{c+a}}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{c+a}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.3=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Tham khảo

Câu hỏi của Châu Trần - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath

à xl gửi lộn

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^4-b^3+bc+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^4-c^3+ca+2}}\)\(\left(a,b,c>0\right)\).

Với \(a,b>0\), ta có:

\(\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a^2+a+1\right)\ge0\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3-1\right)\left(a-1\right)\ge0\).

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3-a+1\ge0\).

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3+1\ge a\).

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3+ab+2\ge ab+a+1\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}\ge\sqrt{ab+a+1}\).

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}\left(1\right)\).

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=1\).

Chứng minh tương tự (với \(b,c>0\)), ta được:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^4-b^3+bc+2}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}\left(2\right)\).

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow b=1\).

Chứng minh tương tự (với \(a,c>0\)), ta được:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^4-c^3+ca+2}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+a+1}}\left(3\right)\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow c=1\).

Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\), ta được:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^4-b^3+bc+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^4-c^3+ca+2}}\)\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\left(4\right)\).

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bu-nhi-a-cốp-xki cho 3 số, ta được:

\(\left(1.\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}+1.\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}+1.\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\right)^2\)\(\le\)\(\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\)\(\left[\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{ab+a+1}\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{bc+b+1}\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{ca+c+1}\right)^2}\right]\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\right)^2\)\(\le3\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\right)\).

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\)

\(=\frac{c}{abc+ac+c}+\frac{abc}{bc+b+abc}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\)(vì \(abc=1\)).

\(=\frac{c}{1+ac+c}+\frac{abc}{b\left(c+1+ac\right)}+\frac{1}{ca+c+1}\)(vì \(abc=1\)).

\(=\frac{c}{1+ac+c}+\frac{ac}{1+ac+c}+\frac{1}{1+ac+c}=1\).

Do đó:

\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\right)^2\le3.1=3\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab+a+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc+b+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca+c+1}}\le\sqrt{3}\left(5\right)\).

Từ \(\left(4\right)\)và \(\left(5\right)\), ta được:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^4-b^3+bc+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^4-c^3+ca+2}}\le\)\(\sqrt{3}\)(điều phải chứng minh).
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\).

Vậy \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^4-a^3+ab+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^4-b^3+bc+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^4-c^3+ca+2}}\)\(\le\sqrt{3}\)với \(a,b,c>0\)và \(abc=1\).

\(+2\)nhé, không phải \(-2\)đâu.

Ta có

\(\frac{2a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a}{\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{ab+bc+ca+c^2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a.\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+b.\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+c.\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a.\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+2b.\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right).4.\left(b+c\right)}}+2c.\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right).4.\left(b+c\right)}}\)

\(\le\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{4\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{c}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(=1+1+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{4}\)

Xem lại đề nhé

1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)

\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)

2.

Vỉ \(ab+bc+ca+abc=4\)thi luon ton tai \(a=\frac{2x}{y+z};b=\frac{2y}{z+x};c=\frac{2z}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=2\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le2\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{a}{c+a}}{2}=3\)

\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz 

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}}{2}\)

Tượng tự ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}}{2}\\\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{a}{c+a}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+b}\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\) ( đpcm ) 

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

cauchy - schwarz là bđt Cauchy à bạn

Bài 1 : 

Bât đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương với :

( xy+yz + zx )(9 + x²y² +z²y² + x²z² ) \(\ge\)36xyz 

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Côsi ta có : 

xy+ yz + zx \(\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\)           ( 1) 

Và 9 + x²y² + z²y² + x²z² \(\ge12\sqrt[12]{x^4y^4z^4}\)

hay 9+ x²y² + z²y²+ x²z² \(\ge12\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)                (2) 

Do các vế đều dương ,từ (1) và (2) suy ra :

( xy + yz +zx )( 9+ x²y² + z²y² + x²z² ) \(\ge36xyz\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = y  =z = 1 

Bài 2: 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a;b;c>0\\ab+bc+ca=1\end{cases}}\)

Có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1+a^2}\ge\sqrt{2a}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}a\\\sqrt{1+b^2}\ge\sqrt{2b}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}b\\\sqrt{1+c^2}\ge\sqrt{2c}\Rightarrow\frac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}c\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\sqrt{1+a^2}+\sqrt{1+b^2}+\sqrt{1+c^2}\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

=> \(\sqrt{1+a^2}+\sqrt{1+b^2}+\sqrt{1+c^2}\le\frac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a =b =c = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)