Tính:
a) M = \(\frac{1}{1\times2\times3}\)+\(\frac{1}{2\times3\times4}\)+\(\frac{1}{3\times4\times5}\)+ .... +\(\frac{1}{48\times49\times50}\)
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\(\dfrac{2}{1\times2\times3}+\dfrac{2}{2\times3\times4}+\dfrac{2}{3\times4\times5}+...+\dfrac{2}{48\times49\times50}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1\times2}-\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3}-\dfrac{1}{3\times4}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4}-\dfrac{1}{4\times5}+...+\dfrac{1}{48\times49}-\dfrac{1}{49\times50}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1\times2}-\dfrac{1}{49\times50}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2450}\)
\(=\dfrac{612}{1225}\)
\(\text{#}Toru\)
Ta có:
\(D=1.2+2.3+3.4+4.5+...+99.100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3D=1.2.\left(3-0\right)+2.3+\left(4-1\right)+3.4+\left(5-2\right)+4.5.\left(6-3\right)+...+99.100.\left(101-98\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3D=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+4.5.6-3.4.5+...+99.100.101-98.99.100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3D=99.100.101\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{99.100.101}{3}=333300\)
\(B=1.3+2.4+3.5+4.6+...+99.101\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(1.3+3.5+...+99.101\right)+\left(2.4+4.6+...+98.100\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6B=\left(1.3.\left(5-\left(-1\right)\right)+3.5.\left(7-1\right)+...+99.101.\left(103-97\right)\right)+\left(2.4.\left(6-0\right)+4.6.\left(8-2\right)+...+98.100.\left(102-96\right)\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{99.101.103+3}{6}+\frac{98.100.102}{6}=338250\)
Vì các bước gần tương tự như bài a) nên mình bỏ bước.
\(C=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49.50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{48.49.50}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{612}{1225}=\frac{306}{1225}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015.2016}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{2014.2015.2016}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015}-\frac{1}{2015.2016}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2015.2016}\right)\)
= 1/2 .( 1/1.2 - 1/2.3 + 1/2.3 - 1/3.4 + 1/3.4 - 1/4.5 + .......+ 1/2014.2015 - 1/2015.2016)
= 1/2 ( 1/2 - 1/2015.2016)
Tính tiếp p nhé.
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9.10}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\right)+...+\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{22}{45}=\frac{11}{45}\)
\(=\frac{1.2}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{2}{9900}=\frac{1}{4950}\)
Áp dụng \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(M=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{48.49.50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{48.49}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2450}\right)=\frac{306}{1225}\)