a: \(A=x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}+x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)

b: \(B=5x^2-7x\sqrt{y}+2y\)

\(=5x^2-5x\sqrt{y}-2x\sqrt{y}+2y\)

\(=5x\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)-2\sqrt{y}\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\)

\(=\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(5x-2\sqrt{y}\right)\)

d: \(=-\left(x+\sqrt{x}-12\right)=-\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)

\(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+1\)

\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\)

\(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+1=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+2\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}\right)\)

\(a\sqrt{a}+2a+\sqrt{a}+2=\left(a\sqrt{a}+2a\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\)

\(=a\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(a+1\right)\)

\(a\sqrt{a}+2a+\sqrt{a}+2=a\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)=\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\)

a)=(x-√3)(x+√3)

b)=b√a(√a+1)+(√a+1)

=(√a+1)(b√a+1)

a, \(1-a\sqrt{a}\)

\(=\left[1-\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^3\right]\)

\(=\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2+1.\sqrt{a}+1^2\right]\)

\(=\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)

b, \(x-2\sqrt{x-1}\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1\)

\(=\left[\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)-1\right]^2\)

a) \(\sqrt{a^3}-\sqrt{b^3}+\sqrt{a^2b}-\sqrt{ab^2}\)

\(=a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}+a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\sqrt{ab}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

b) \(x-y+\sqrt{xy^2}-\sqrt{y^3}\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)+\left(y\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+y\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+y\right)\)