Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)thì bài toán thành

\(x+y+z=2\) chứng minh rằng

\(\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}+\frac{y^3}{\left(2-y\right)^2}+\frac{z^3}{\left(2-z\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Trước hết ta chứng minh:

Ta có: \(\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}+\frac{2-x}{8}+\frac{2-x}{8}\ge\frac{3x}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\ge x-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow VP\ge\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{2}=2-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ca}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{2c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b+c}{4bc}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}\cdot\frac{b+c}{4bc}}=\frac{1}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ca}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{c+a}{4ca}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}\cdot\frac{c+a}{4ca}}=\frac{1}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a+b}{4ab}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\cdot\frac{a+b}{4ab}}=\frac{1}{c}\)

Cộng theo vế các bất đẳng thức trên ta được:

\(\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ca}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{b+c}{4bc}+\frac{c+a}{4ca}+\frac{a+b}{4ab}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)

Mà\(\frac{b+c}{4bc}+\frac{c+a}{4ca}+\frac{a+b}{4ab}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)nên:

\(\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ca}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) 

hay\(\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ca}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{2c}\)

Bất đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

bạn giỏi quá

Nguyễn Đăng Nhân

Cho a = b = c = 1 thử xem:P

Đặt \(x=\frac{1}{a}, y=\frac{1}{b}, z=\frac{1}{c}, \Rightarrow x+y+z=2\)

Suy ra    \(\frac{1}{a\left(2a-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{b\left(2b-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{c\left(2c-1\right)^2}=\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}+\frac{y^3}{\left(2-y\right)^2}+\frac{z^3}{\left(2-z\right)^2}\)

Ta có \(\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}+\frac{2-x}{8}+\frac{2-x}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2} .\frac{2-x}{8}.\frac{2-x}{8}}=\frac{3x}{4}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\ge x-\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}+\frac{y^3}{\left(2-y\right)^2}+\frac{z^3}{\left(2-z\right)^2}\ge x+y+z-\frac{3}{2}=2-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}\)hay \(a=b=c=\frac{3}{2}\)

Bài làm:

Ta xét: \(\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b+c}{4bc}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}.\frac{b+c}{4bc}}=2.\frac{1}{2a}=\frac{1}{a}\)

Tương tự ta chứng minh được: \(\frac{ca}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}\ge\frac{1}{b}\)và \(\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{1}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{b+c}{bc}+\frac{c+a}{ca}+\frac{a+b}{ab}\right)\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{2c}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c\)

Dạ nếu em làm còn nhầm lẫn chỗ nào thì mong mn thông cảm ạ!

Ở đoạn tương tự mình viết nhầm phải là: \(\frac{ca}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{c+a}{4ca}\ge\frac{1}{b}\)  và \(\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a+b}{4ab}\ge\frac{1}{c}\)nhé!

Học tốt!!!!

Theo bđt Cauchy - Schwart ta có:

\(\text{Σ}cyc\frac{c}{a^2\left(bc+1\right)}=\text{Σ}cyc\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{b+\frac{1}{c}}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+a+b+c}\)\(=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+3}\)

\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+3a^2b^2c^2}\)

Đặt \(ab+bc+ca=x;abc=y\).

Ta có: \(\frac{x^2}{xy+3y^2}\ge\frac{9}{x\left(1+y\right)}\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^3y\ge9xy+27y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9y\right)+y\left(x^3-27y\right)\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )

Vậy BĐT đc CM. Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1

sai rồi nhé bạn 

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{2a^2+bc}\le\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

Ta có: \(\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{2a^2+bc}\le\frac{\left(ab+ca\right)^2}{2a^2}+\frac{\left(bc\right)^2}{bc}=\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2}+bc\)

Tương tự rồi cộng lại ta thu được:

\(L.H.S\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}{2}+ab+bc+ca\)

\(=\frac{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2}+ab+bc+ca\)\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

P/s: Nhìn đơn giản chứ nó là bao nhiêu ngày suy nghĩ đấy ạ:( Chả biết đúng hay sai nữa:v