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7 tháng 4 2020

với x, y,z>0

8 tháng 4 2020

Phương trình ( 2 ) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(3x+2y+z\right)=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+3\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)+2\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)=22\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si, ta có : 

\(6\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\ge12;3\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\ge6;2\left(\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{z}\right)\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow6\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+3\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)+2\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)\ge22\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z

khi đó : ( 1 ) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2+x-14=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = y = z = 2

NV
11 tháng 2 2020

a/ Đơn giản là dùng phép thế:

\(x+2y+x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x+2y=0\Rightarrow x=-2y\)

\(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow z=-\left(x+y\right)=-\left(-2y+y\right)=y\)

Thế vào pt cuối:

\(\left(1-2y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=26\)

Vậy là xong

b/ Sử dụng hệ số bất định:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\left(\frac{x}{3}+\frac{y}{12}-\frac{z}{4}\right)=a\\b\left(\frac{x}{10}+\frac{y}{5}+\frac{z}{3}\right)=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{3}+\frac{b}{10}\right)x+\left(\frac{a}{12}+\frac{b}{5}\right)y+\left(\frac{-a}{4}+\frac{b}{3}\right)z=a+b\) (1)

Ta cần a;b sao cho \(\frac{a}{3}+\frac{b}{10}=\frac{a}{12}+\frac{b}{5}=-\frac{a}{4}+\frac{b}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{3}+\frac{b}{10}=\frac{a}{12}+\frac{b}{5}\\\frac{a}{3}+\frac{b}{10}=-\frac{a}{4}+\frac{b}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{5}\)

Chọn \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=5\end{matrix}\right.\) thay vào (1):

\(\frac{7}{6}\left(x+y+z\right)=7\Rightarrow x+y+z=6\)

giải hệ phương trình 1 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)+2xy\\\left(y-x\right)\left(y-1\right)=\left(y+x\right)\left(y-2\right)-2xy\end{matrix}\right.\) 2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)+3\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2y}\right)^2=9\\\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)-6\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2y}\right)^2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) 3 ,...
Đọc tiếp

giải hệ phương trình

1 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)+2xy\\\left(y-x\right)\left(y-1\right)=\left(y+x\right)\left(y-2\right)-2xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)+3\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2y}\right)^2=9\\\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)-6\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2y}\right)^2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

3 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{2}{3}\\\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{6}{5}\\\frac{zx}{z+x}=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2xy-3\frac{x}{y}=15\\xy+\frac{x}{y}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)

5 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3xy=5\\x^2+y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

6 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=11\\x^2+y^2+3\left(x+y\right)=28\end{matrix}\right.\)

7, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=4\\x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

8, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=11\\xy\left(x+y\right)=30\end{matrix}\right.\)

9 , \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^5+y^5=1\\x^9+y^9=x^4+y^4\end{matrix}\right.\)

3
22 tháng 8 2019

\(a)DK:z\ne1\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{4}{z-1}+2x=7\\5x-3y=3\\\frac{2}{z-1}+y=4,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{z-1}+x=\frac{7}{2}=3,5\\5x-3y=3\\\frac{2}{z-1}+y=4,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-1\\5x-3y=3\\\frac{2}{z-1}+y=4,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-5y=-5\\5x-3y=3\\\frac{2}{z-1}+y=4,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2y=-8\\5x-3y=3\\\frac{2}{z-1}+y=4,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\5x=15\\\frac{2}{z-1}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\\z=5\end{matrix}\right.\left(T/m\right)\)

Vậy ...

\(b)DK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z\ne0\\x,y,z>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{y}=2\\y+\frac{1}{z}=2\\z+\frac{1}{x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}+z+\frac{1}{z}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2.\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\left(y-2.\sqrt{y}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(z-2\sqrt{z}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+2+2+2=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2;\left(\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2;\left(\sqrt{z}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\\\sqrt{y}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\\\sqrt{z}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\left(T/m\right)\)

Vậy ...

NV
10 tháng 7 2019

1/ ĐKXĐ:...

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{y-2}=4\\\frac{12}{x}+\frac{3}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{10}{x}=-1\Rightarrow x=-10\)

\(\frac{4}{-10}+\frac{1}{y-2}=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y-2}=\frac{7}{5}\Rightarrow y-2=\frac{5}{7}\Rightarrow y=\frac{19}{7}\)

2/ ĐKXĐ:...

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2x-y}=a\\\frac{1}{x+y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-b=0\\3a-6b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{9}\\b=\frac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2x-y}=\frac{1}{9}\\\frac{1}{x+y}=\frac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=9\\x+y=\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)

3/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+10y=3x-1\\2x+4=3x-6y-15\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+10y=-1\\-x+6y=-19\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)

4/ Bạn tự giải

25 tháng 1 2020

\(2,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-2x^2y-15x=6y\left(2x-5-4y\right)\left(1\right)\\\frac{x^2}{8y}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{3y}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{y}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-x\right)\left(x^2-12y-15\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2y=x\\y=\frac{x^2-15}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta xét các trường hợp sau:

Trường hợp 1:

\(y=\frac{x^2-15}{12}\) thay vào phương trình \(\left(2\right)\) ta được:

\(\frac{3x^2}{2\left(x^2-15\right)}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{4x^3}{x^2-15}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{x^2-15}{24}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{36x^2}{x^2-15}-12\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{x^2-15}\left(x^2+16x-15\right)}+\left(x^2+16x-15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+16x-15\ge0\\6\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{x^2-15}}=\sqrt{\left(x^2+16x-15\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+16x-15\ge0\\36\frac{x^2}{x^2-15}=x^2+16x-15\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+16x-15\ge0\\36x^2=\left(x^2-15\right)\left(x^2+16x-15\right)\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta xét phương trình \(\left(3\right):36x^2=\left(x^2-15\right)\left(x^2+16x-15\right)\)

Vì: \(x=0\) Không phải là nghiệm. Ta chia cả hai vế p.trình cho \(x^2\) ta được:

\(36=\left(x-\frac{15}{x}\right)\left(x+16-\frac{15}{x}\right)\)

Đặt: \(x-\frac{15}{x}=t\Rightarrow t^2+16t-36=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)

+ Nếu như:

\(t=2\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{15}{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

+ Nếu như:

\(t=-18\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{15}{x}=-18\Leftrightarrow x^2+18x-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9-4\sqrt{6}\\x=-9+4\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-9-4\sqrt{6}\)

Trường hợp 2:

\(x=2y\) thay vào p.trình \(\left(2\right)\) ta được:

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{4x}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{2x^3}{3x}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{x}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{6}x=\sqrt{\frac{11x^2}{12}}\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(ktmđk\right)\)

Vậy nghiệm của hệ đã cho là: \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(5;\frac{5}{6}\right),\left(-9-4\sqrt{6};\frac{27+12\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)\)

25 tháng 1 2020

Năm mới chắc bị lag @@ tớ sửa luôn đề câu 3 nhé :v

3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4xy+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=13\left(1\right)\\2xy+\frac{1}{x+y}=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow8\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]+4xy+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=13\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=a\\xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow8\left(a^2-2b\right)+4b+\frac{5}{a^2}=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2-12b+\frac{5}{a^2}=13\)

Ta cũng có \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2b+\frac{1}{a}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2b=1-\frac{1}{a}\)

Thay vào (1) ta được :

\(8a^2+\frac{5}{a^2}-6\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{a}\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+\frac{5}{a^2}-6+\frac{6}{a}=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+\frac{5}{a^2}+\frac{6}{a}=19\)

Giải pt được \(a=1\)

Khi đó \(b=\frac{1-\frac{1}{1}}{2}=0\)

Ta có hệ :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...