TH1: Nếu a+b+c \(\ne0\)

áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

 \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{a+b+c}=1\)

mà \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}+1=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+1=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+1=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=2\)

Vậy \(B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\left(\frac{a+b}{a}\right)\left(\frac{a+c}{c}\right)\left(\frac{b+c}{b}\right)=8\)

TH2 : Nếu a+b+c = 0

áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

        \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{a+b+c}=0\)

mà \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}+1=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+1=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=1\)

vậy \(B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\left(\frac{a+b}{a}\right)\left(\frac{a+c}{c}\right)\left(\frac{b+c}{b}\right)=1\)

\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}+2=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+2=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}\)

TH1: a+b+c=0 

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-\left(b+c\right)\\b=-\left(a+c\right)\\c=-\left(a+b\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow B=\left(1-\frac{a+c}{a}\right).\left(1-\frac{b+c}{c}\right).\left(1-\frac{a+b}{b}\right)=-1\)

TH2: a+b+c khác 0

 \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\Rightarrow B=\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right).\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right).\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right)=2^3=8\)

\(\frac{2a-b}{a+b}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6a-3b=2a+2b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6a-2a=2b+3b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a=5b\)

\(\frac{b-c+a}{2a-b}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a-2b=3b-3c+3a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a-3a=3b-3c+2b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=5b-3c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=4a-3c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a=3c\)

\(\Rightarrow a=c\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left(4a+4a\right)^5}{\left(4a+4a\right)^2\left(a+3a\right)^3}=\frac{\left(8a\right)^5}{\left(8a\right)^2\left(4a\right)^3}=\frac{\left(8a\right)^3}{\left(4a\right)^3}=\frac{8^3}{4^3}=2^3=8\)

khó quá chịu

Nhân 2 vế của 2 ĐT đề bài ta có

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)=\frac{47}{10}\)

<=> \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{a}{a+c}\right)=\frac{47}{10}\)

=>\(P=\frac{17}{10}\)

Vậy \(P=\frac{17}{10}\)

neu de bai bai 1 la tinh x+y thi mik lam cho

đăng từng này thì ai làm cho 

\(K=\frac{a^2}{c\left(a^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{b^2}{a\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{c^2}{b\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\).

Ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{c\left(a^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{\left(a^2+c^2\right)-c^2}{c\left(a^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{c\left(a^2+c^2\right)}-\frac{c^2}{c\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\)\(=\frac{1}{c}-\frac{c^2}{c\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\).

Vì \(a,c>0\)nên áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si cho 2 số dương, ta được:

\(a^2+c^2\ge2ac\).

\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(a^2+c^2\right)\ge2ac^2\).

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\le\frac{1}{2ac^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c^2}{c\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\le\frac{c^2}{2ac^2}=\frac{1}{2a}\).

\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{c^2}{c\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\ge-\frac{1}{2a}\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{c}-\frac{c^2}{c\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{c\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2a}\left(1\right)\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=c>0\) .

Chứng minh tương tự, ta được:

\(\frac{b^2}{a\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{2b}\left(a,b>0\right)\left(2\right)\) 

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b>0\)

Chứng minh tương tự, ta dược:

\(\frac{c^2}{b\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{2c}\left(b,c>0\right)\left(3\right)\).

Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow b=c>0\).

Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\), ta được:

\(\frac{a^2}{c\left(a^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{b^2}{a\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{c^2}{b\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\)\(\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{2c}\).

\(\Leftrightarrow K\ge\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\).

\(\Leftrightarrow K\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\).

\(\Leftrightarrow K\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\right)\).

Mà \(ab+bc+ca=3abc\)(theo đề bài).

Do đó \(K\ge\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3abc}{abc}\).

\(\Leftrightarrow K\ge\frac{3abc}{2abc}\).

\(\Leftrightarrow K\ge\frac{3}{2}\).

Dấu bằng xảy ra.

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c>0\\ab+bc+ca=3abc\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\).

Vậy \(minK=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\).

Do a²+b²+c²=1 và a³+b³+c³=1

=> a²+b²+c²=a³+b³+c³=1  <=> a²(1-a)+b²(1-b)+c²(1-c)=0

Do a²+b²+c²=1 => a, b, c \(\le\)1

=> (1-a); (1-b) và (1-c) \(\ge\)0

=> a²(1-a)+b²(1-b)+c²(1-c)\(\ge\)0

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: a²(1-a)=b²(1-b)=c²(1-c)=0. Do a²+b²+c²=1 nên ta có các trường hợp:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=0;c=1\\a=1;b=c=0\\b=1;a=c=0\end{cases}}\)

Trong tất cả các trường hợp thì S=1

Đáp số: S=1

Thanks bn nha Bùi Thế Hào

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+a=b^2\\b^2+b=c^2\\c^2+c=a^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+\left(a+b+c\right)=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\left(1\right)\)

Lại có:\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+a=b^2\\b^2+b=c^2\\c^2+c=a^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2-b^2=-a\\b^2-c^2=-b\\c^2-a^2=-c\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right).\left(a+b\right)=-a\\\left(b-c\right).\left(b+c\right)=-b\\\left(c-a\right).\left(c+a\right)=-c\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)=-\frac{a}{a+b}\\\left(b-c\right)=-\frac{b}{b+c}\\\left(c-a\right)=-\frac{c}{a+c}\end{cases}}\)

Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right).\left(c-a\right)=-\left(\frac{a}{a+b}\cdot\frac{b}{b+c}\cdot\frac{c}{a+c}\right)=\frac{-abc}{-c.\left(-a\right).\left(-b\right)}=1\)

Đặt \(x=1-a\), \(y=1-b\), \(z=1-c\)

Ta có :  \(1+a=\left(1-b\right)+\left(1-c\right)=y+z\) 

\(1+b=\left(1-a\right)+\left(1-c\right)=x+z\)

\(1+c=\left(1-a\right)+\left(1-b\right)=x+y\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy, ta có : \(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{xy}.2\sqrt{yz}.2\sqrt{zx}}{xyz}=\frac{8xyz}{xyz}=8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy Min A = 8 \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)