Cho biểu thức P= \(\frac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+1\)
a/ Rút gọn A .Tìm x để P=2
b/ cho x>1.Chứng minh rằng P-|P|=0
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a, *) ĐXKĐ: \(x>0\).
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+1\\ =\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+1\\ =\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\sqrt{x}-1+1\\ =x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}\\ =x-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
*) Để P=2 thì:
\(x-\sqrt{x}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\sqrt{x}-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+1=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=-1\left(vn\right)\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(t/m\right)\)
b, Với \(x>1\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}>1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=P>0\)
Suy ra \(\left|P\right|=P\), hay \(P-\left|P\right|=0\).
Chúc bạn học tốt nha.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge4\)
a/ \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\left(\frac{x-4-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{-3\sqrt{x}}\)
b/ A = 0 \(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{-3\sqrt{x}}=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(a,A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\frac{2}{1-x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x.\sqrt{x}}{x.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{1}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{1-x}-\frac{2}{1-x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x.\sqrt{x}-1}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{1-x}{-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x.\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-x\right)}{x\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x^3}-1}{x}\)
\(b,\)\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}^3-1}{x}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x}\)
Để A > 0 \(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x}>0\)
Mà \(x>0\)và \(x+\sqrt{x}+1>0\)( do x lớn hơn 0 )
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>\sqrt{1}\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
K=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2x-10}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}ĐK:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-2x+10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{x-1-2x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1-6+10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Để K>0 thì :\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Với x>1 thoả mãn yêu cầu.
mình giải thế này
a)\(P=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=-\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=-x+\sqrt{x}\)
b)\(0< x< 1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)>0\)vì \(x>0\)
xong rồi nhé :)