a) \(\frac{5^5.20^3-5^4.20^3+5^7.4^5}{\left(20+5\right)^3.4^5}\)

= \(\frac{5^5.\left(2^2.5\right)^3-5^4.\left(2^2.5\right)^3+5^7.\left(2^2\right)^5}{\left(5^2\right)^3.\left(2^2\right)^5}\)

= \(\frac{5^5.2^6.5^3-5^4.2^6.5^3+5^7.2^{10}}{5^6.2^{10}}\)

= \(\frac{5^8.2^6-5^7.2^6+5^7.2^{10}}{5^6.2^{10}}\)

= \(\frac{5^7.2^6.\left(5-1+2^4\right)}{5^6.2^{10}}\)

= \(\frac{5.20}{2^4}=\frac{25}{4}\)

\(\frac{4^6\cdot9^5+6^9\cdot120}{8^4\cdot3^{12}-6^{11}}\)

\(=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}+2^3\cdot3\cdot5\cdot2^9\cdot3^9}{2^{12}\cdot3^{12}-2^{11}\cdot3^{11}}\)

\(=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}+2^{12}\cdot3^{10}\cdot5}{2^{12}\cdot3^{12}-2^{11}\cdot3^{11}}\)

\(=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}\left(1+5\right)}{2^{11}\cdot3^{11}\left(6-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2^{13}\cdot3^{11}}{2^{11}\cdot3^{11}\cdot5}=\frac{2^2}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)

f) \(\frac{3^3.\left(0,5\right)^5}{\left(1,5\right)^4}=\frac{3^3.\left(0,5\right)^5}{\left[3.\left(0,5\right)\right]^4}=\frac{3^3.\left(0,5\right)^5}{3^4.\left(0,5\right)^4}=\frac{0,5}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)

b) \(\frac{2^3+3.2^6-4^3}{2^3+3^2}=\frac{2^3.\left(1+3.2^3-2^3\right)}{2^3+3^2}=\frac{2^3.17}{17}=2^3=8\)

Các phần còn lại tương tự, bạn tự làm nhé !

(*) Lưu ý ở những bài rút gọn có chứa lũy thừa thì bạn đưa số đó về số nguyên tố rồi thực hiện như bình thường .

VD : \(4^3=\left(2^2\right)^3=2^6\) ( đưa về số nguyên tố là 2 )

\(6^3=\left(2.3\right)^3=2^3.3^3\) ( đưa về tích hai số nguyên tố )

a)\(\frac{6^3+3\cdot6^2+3^3}{-13}=\frac{3^3\cdot2^3+3^3\cdot2^2+3^3}{-13}=\frac{3^3\left(2^3+2^2+1\right)}{-13}=-3^3=-27\)

b) \(\frac{2^3+3\cdot2^6-4^3}{2^3+3^2}=\frac{8+3\cdot64-64}{8+9}=\frac{8+192-64}{17}=\frac{136}{17}=8\)

c) \(\frac{4^6\cdot9^5+6^9\cdot120}{8^4\cdot3^{12}-6^{11}}=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}+2^9\cdot3^9\cdot2^3\cdot3\cdot5}{2^{12}\cdot3^{12}-2^{11}\cdot3^{11}}=\frac{2^{11}\cdot3^{10}\left(2+2\cdot5\right)}{2^{11}\cdot3^{10}\cdot\left(2\cdot3^2-3\right)}=\frac{12}{18-3}=\frac{12}{15}\)

d) \(\frac{5^5\cdot20^3-5^4\cdot20^3+5^7\cdot4^5}{\left(20+5\right)^3\cdot4^5}=\frac{5^5\cdot20^3-5^4\cdot20^3+20^3\cdot20^2\cdot5^2}{5^6\cdot4^5}=\frac{20^3\left(5^5-5^4+5^4\cdot4^2\right)}{20^5\cdot5}\)\(=\frac{5^4\left(5-1+16\right)}{20^2\cdot5}=\frac{5^4\cdot20}{20^2\cdot5}=\frac{5^3}{20}=\frac{5^3}{5\cdot4}=\frac{25}{4}\)

                                Bài giải

a)\(\frac{6^3+3\cdot6^2+3^3}{-13}=\frac{3^3\cdot2^3+3^3\cdot2^2+3^3}{-13}=\frac{3^3\left(2^3+2^2+1\right)}{-13}=-3^3=-27\)

b) \(\frac{2^3+3\cdot2^6-4^3}{2^3+3^2}=\frac{8+3\cdot64-64}{8+9}=\frac{8+192-64}{17}=\frac{136}{17}=8\)

c) \(\frac{4^6\cdot9^5+6^9\cdot120}{8^4\cdot3^{12}-6^{11}}=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}+2^9\cdot3^9\cdot2^3\cdot3\cdot5}{2^{12}\cdot3^{12}-2^{11}\cdot3^{11}}=\frac{2^{11}\cdot3^{10}\left(2+2\cdot5\right)}{2^{11}\cdot3^{10}\cdot\left(2\cdot3^2-3\right)}=\frac{12}{18-3}=\frac{12}{15}\)

d) \(\frac{5^5\cdot20^3-5^4\cdot20^3+5^7\cdot4^5}{\left(20+5\right)^3\cdot4^5}=\frac{5^5\cdot20^3-5^4\cdot20^3+20^3\cdot20^2\cdot5^2}{5^6\cdot4^5}=\frac{20^3\left(5^5-5^4+5^4\cdot4^2\right)}{20^5\cdot5}\)\(=\frac{5^4\left(5-1+16\right)}{20^2\cdot5}=\frac{5^4\cdot20}{20^2\cdot5}=\frac{5^3}{20}=\frac{5^3}{5\cdot4}=\frac{25}{4}\)

Cũng khuya rồi , mình làm câu 1 thôi nhé !
\(\frac{2.5^{22}-9.5^{21}}{25^{10}}=\frac{2.5^{22}-9.5^{21}}{\left(5^2\right)^{10}}\)
\(\frac{5^{21}.\left(2.5-9\right)}{5^{20}}=5.\left(10-9\right)=5\)
 

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