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\(A=\left(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{-6}{8}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-3}{8}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-36}{24}+\frac{56}{24}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{6}:\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{6}\times\frac{6}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2}\)
Gợi ý : Phân tích hết ra thành tích các thừa số nguyên tố rồi đặt cái chung ra ngoài
-> rút gọn
-> kết quả
P/S : bài này cx ko dài lắm nhưg lười ^^
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(25\cdot\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^3+\frac{1}{5}-2\cdot\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=25\cdot\frac{-1}{125}+\frac{1}{5}-2\cdot\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{2}=-1\)
b) Ta có: \(35\frac{1}{6}:\left(\frac{-4}{5}\right)-46\frac{1}{6}:\left(\frac{-4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{211}{6}\cdot\frac{-5}{4}-\frac{277}{6}\cdot\frac{-5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{4}\cdot\left(\frac{211}{6}-\frac{277}{6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-5}{4}\cdot\left(-11\right)=\frac{55}{4}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}\right):\frac{3}{7}+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{-1}{4}\right):\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{20}\cdot\frac{7}{3}+\frac{7}{20}\cdot\frac{7}{3}\)
\(=\frac{7}{3}\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{20}+\frac{7}{20}\right)=\frac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{7}{8}:\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{18}\right)+\frac{7}{8}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{36}-\frac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\cdot6+\frac{7}{8}\cdot\frac{-7}{18}\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\cdot\left(6+\frac{-7}{18}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\cdot\frac{101}{18}=\frac{707}{144}\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{5}{6}\cdot\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{2}+1\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{15}{12}-\frac{3}{2}+1\)
\(=\frac{2}{12}+\frac{15}{12}-\frac{18}{12}+\frac{12}{12}\)
\(=\frac{11}{12}\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(-0,75-\frac{1}{4}\right):\left(-5\right)+\frac{1}{15}-\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right):\left(-3\right)\)
\(=\left(-1\right):\left(-5\right)+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{8}+-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{9}{24}+-\frac{18}{24}+\frac{14}{24}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{5}{24}:\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{5}{24}.\frac{6}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{15}{20}-\frac{16}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{-1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{10}{20}+\frac{15}{20}-\frac{-1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{25}{20}-\frac{-1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{26}{20}\)
\(=\frac{13}{10}\)
a) \(A=\left(1:\frac{1}{4}\right).4+25\left(1:\frac{16}{9}:\frac{125}{64}\right):\left(-\frac{27}{8}\right)\)
\(=4.4+25.\frac{36}{125}:\frac{-27}{8}\)
\(=16-\frac{32}{15}=\frac{240}{15}-\frac{32}{15}=\frac{208}{15}\)
(22+21+22+23).20.21.22.23
=(4+2+4+8).1.2.4.8
=18.1.2.4.8
=1152
1 3/8+1/8:(0,75-1/2)-25%.1/2
=11/8+1/8:(3/4-1/2)-1/4.1/2
=12/8:1/4-1/8
=6/1-1/8
=47/8
12 1/3-5/6:(24-23 5/7)
=37/3-5/6:(24-166/7)
=37/3-5/6:2/7
=37/3-35/2
=31/6
(-1/2)2-(-2)2-50
=1/4-4-1
=-19/4
\(\left(2^2+2^1+2^2+2^3\right)×2^0×2^1×2^2×2^3\)
\(=\left(4+2+4+8\right)×1×2×4×8\)
\(=18×1×2×4×8\)
\(=1152\)
\(1\frac{3}{8}+\frac{1}{8}:\left(0,75-\frac{1}{2}\right)-25\%×\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{11}{8}+\frac{1}{8}:\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{4}×\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{11}{8}+\frac{1}{8}:\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{11}{8}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(12\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{6}:\left(24-23\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{37}{3}-\frac{5}{6}:\left(24-\frac{166}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{37}{3}-\frac{5}{6}:\frac{2}{7}\)
\(=\frac{37}{3}-\frac{35}{12}\)
\(=\frac{113}{12}\)
\(\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^2-\left(-2\right)^2-5^0\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-4-1\)
\(=\frac{-19}{4}\)