\(P=\frac{y^2z^2}{x\left(y^2+z^2\right)}+\frac{z^2x^2}{y\left(x^2+z^2\right)}+\frac{x^2y^2}{z\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x\left(\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)}+\frac{1}{y\left(\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)}+\frac{1}{z\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)}\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z}\right)\rightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)\) thì \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\) Ta cần chứng minh:

\(P=\frac{a}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{c}{a^2+b^2}\)

\(=\frac{a}{1-a^2}+\frac{b}{1-b^2}+\frac{c}{1-c^2}\)

\(=\frac{a^2}{a\left(1-a^2\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b\left(1-b^2\right)}+\frac{c^2}{c\left(1-c^2\right)}\)

Theo đánh giá bởi AM - GM ta có:

\(a^2\left(1-a^2\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\cdot2a^2\cdot\left(1-a^2\right)\left(1-a^2\right)\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2a^2+1-a^2+1-a^2}{3}\right)^3=\frac{4}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow a\left(1-a^2\right)^2\le\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{a\left(1-a\right)^2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}a^2\)

Tương tự rồi cộng lại ta có ngay điều phải chứng minh

Đặt  \(\frac{1}{x}=a;\frac{1}{y}=b;\frac{1}{z}=c\)

Ta có \(a,b,c>0;a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)

và \(P=\frac{a}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{c}{a^2+b^2}\)

\(=\frac{a^2}{a\left(1-a^2\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b\left(1-b^2\right)}+\frac{c^2}{c\left(1-c^2\right)}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si cho 3 số dương ta có

\(a^2\left(1-a^2\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}.2a^2.\left(1-a^2\right)\left(1-a^2\right)\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2a^2+1-a^2+1-a^2}{3}\right)^3=\frac{4}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow a\left(1-a^2\right)\le\frac{2}{3\sqrt{3}}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{a\left(1-a^2\right)}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}a^2\)(1)

Tương tự \(\frac{b^2}{b\left(1-b^2\right)}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}b^2\)(2)

\(\frac{c^2}{c\left(1-c^2\right)}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}c^2\)(3)

từ (1),(2) và (3) ta có \(P\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Vậy Min của \(P=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)Khi x=y=z\(=\sqrt{3}\)

Vì xyz=1\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(y+z\right)\ge2x^2\sqrt{yz}=2x\sqrt{x}\)

Tương tự \(y^2\left(z+x\right)\ge2y\sqrt{y};z^2=\left(x+y\right)\ge2z\sqrt{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2x\sqrt{x}}{y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2y\sqrt{y}}{z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{z}}{x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}}\)

Đặt \(x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}=a;y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}=b;z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}=c\)

\(\Rightarrow x\sqrt{x}=\frac{4c+a-2b}{9};y\sqrt{y}=\frac{4a+b-2c}{9};z\sqrt{z}=\frac{4b+c-2a}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{2}{9}\left(\frac{4c+a-2b}{b}+\frac{4a+b-2c}{a}+\frac{4b+c-2a}{b}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2}{9}\text{ }\left[4\left(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)-6\right]\ge\frac{2}{9}\left(4.3+2-6\right)=2\)

Min P =2 khi và chỉ khi a=b=c khi va chỉ khi x=y=z=1

Lời giải:

\(\frac{1}{x^2}=1-\frac{1}{y^2}-\frac{1}{z^2}<1\Rightarrow x^2-1>0\)

\(P=\frac{y^2z^2}{x(y^2+z^2)}+\frac{x^2z^2}{y(x^2+z^2)}+\frac{x^2y^2}{z(x^2+y^2)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x(\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2})}+\frac{1}{y(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{z^2})}+\frac{1}{z(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2})}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x(1-\frac{1}{x^2})}+\frac{1}{y(1-\frac{1}{y^2})}+\frac{1}{z(1-\frac{1}{z^2})}\)

\(=\frac{x}{x^2-1}+\frac{y}{y^2-1}+\frac{z}{z^2-1}\)

Xét đánh giá sau:

\(\frac{x}{x^2-1}-\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2x^2}=\frac{(x-\sqrt{3})^2(2x+\sqrt{3})}{2x^2(x^2-1)}\geq 0, \forall x^2>1\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{x}{x^2-1}\geq \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2x^2}\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại và cộng theo vế:

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x}{x^2-1}+\frac{y}{y^2-1}+\frac{z}{z^2-1}\geq \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2})=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Vậy \(P_{\min}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)

SOS get it <(")

\(\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z}\right)->\left(a;;bc\right)\text{for}\left(a;b;c>0\text{and}a^2+b^2+c^2=1\right)\)

\(\text{Khido}P=\frac{a}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{c}{a^2+b^2}\)

\(\text{Ta se cm}\sum_{cyc}\frac{a}{b^2+c^2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)\(\text{Viet lai BDT can chung minh}\)

\(\frac{a}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{c}{a^2+b^2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}}\)

\(\text{Chuan hoa}a^2+b^2+c^2=3\text{ta can cm:}\)

\(\frac{a}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{c}{a^2+b^2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{3-a^2}+\frac{b}{3-b^2}+\frac{c}{3-c^2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{3-a^2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{b}{3-b^2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{c}{3-c^2}-\frac{1}{2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sum_{cyc}\left(\frac{a}{3-a^2}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2-1\right)\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(a+2\right)\left(a-1\right)^2}{3-a^2}+\frac{b\left(b+2\right)\left(b-1\right)^2}{3-b^2}+\frac{c\left(c+2\right)\left(c-1\right)^2}{3-c^2}\ge0\)

Câu 1:

\(M=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}+2=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{256x^2y^2}+\frac{255}{256x^2y^2}+2\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{8}+2+\frac{255}{256x^2y^2}\)

Ta lại có: \(1=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Leftrightarrow1\ge16x^2y^2\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{17}{8}+\frac{255}{16}=\frac{289}{16}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=1/2

Áp dụng BDT Cauchy-Schwarz: \(\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}\)

CMTT rồi cộng vế với vế ta có.\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\cdot4\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1