\(A=\frac{7^{2018}+1}{7^{2019}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow7A=\frac{7^{2019}+7}{7^{2019}+1}=1+\frac{6}{7^{2019}+1}\)

\(B=\frac{7^{2019}+1}{7^{2020}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow7B=\frac{7^{2020}+7}{7^{2020}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow7B=1+\frac{6}{7^{2020}+1}\)

Vì 7 ^ 2019 < 7 ^ 2020 => 7 ^ 2019 + 1 < 7 ^ 2020 + 1

=> 6 / ( 7 ^ 2019 + 1 ) > 6 / ( 7 ^ 2020 + 1 )  

=> 1 + 6 / ( 7 ^ 2019 + 1 ) > 1 + 6 / ( 7 ^ 2020 + 1 )  

=> 7A > 7B

Vì A , B > 0 

Nên A > B 

Vì \(7^{2018}< 7^{2019}\)nên \(7^{2018}+1< 7^{2019}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{7^{2018}+1}{7^{2019}+1}< \frac{7^{2019}+1}{7^{2019}+1}\)

Hay A < B

Chúc bạn học tốt ! Nguyễn Thi An Na

đặt 2²⁰¹⁸ = a ; 3²⁰¹⁹ = b ; 5²⁰²⁰ = c

Ta có : \(A=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)

\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)

\(2B=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2019.2020}\)

\(< 1+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2019}+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)

\(2B< 1+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+....+\frac{2019-2018}{2018.2019}+\frac{2020-2019}{2019.2020}\)

\(2B< 1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}< 1+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(B< \frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>1>\frac{3}{4}>B\)

Mình chỉ biết cách tính B thôi, đây nhé:

B= \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)

B=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)

\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)

\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)

\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-2\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1010}\right)\)

\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1010}\right)\)

\(B=\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+....+\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2020}\)

Trước tiên để tính diện tích hình thang chúng ta có công thức Chiều cao nhân với trung bình cộng hai cạnh đáy.
cach tinh dien h hinh thang vuong can khi biet do dai 4 canh cong thuc tinh 2
S = h * (a+b)1/2
Trong đó
a: Cạnh đáy 1
b: Cạnh đáy 2
h: Chiều cao hạ từ cạnh đấy a xuống b hoặc ngược lại(khoảng cách giữa 2 cạnh đáy)
Ví dụ: giả sử ta có hình thang ABCD với các cạnh AB = 8, cạnh đáy CD = 13, chiều cao giữa 2 cạnh đáy là 7 thì chúng ta sẽ có phép tính diện tích hình thang là:
S(ABCD) = 7 * (8+13)/2 = 73.5
cach tinh dien h hinh thang vuong can khi biet do dai 4 canh cong thuc tinh 3
Tương tự với trường hợp hình thang vuông có chiều cao AC = 8, cạnh AB = 10.9, cạnh CD = 13, chúng ta cũng tính như sau:
S(ABCD) = AC * (AB + CD)/2 = 8 * (10.9 + 13)/2 = 95.6

lien quan vai

B= 1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2019.2020

B=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2019-1/2020

B=1-1/2020=2020/2020-1/2020=2019/2020

Bài toán : So sánh A và B

\(A=\frac{2018^{100}}{1+2018+2018^2+...+2018^{100}}\)

+) Ta có \(\frac{1}{A}=\frac{1+2018+2018^2+...+2018^{100}}{2018^{100}}\)

                     \(=\frac{1}{2018^{100}}+\frac{2018}{2018^{100}}+\frac{2018^2}{2018^{100}}+...+\frac{2018^{100}}{2018^{100}}\)

                      \(=\frac{1}{2018^{100}}+\frac{1}{2018^{99}}+\frac{1}{2018^{98}}+...+1\)

\(B=\frac{2019^{100}}{1+2019+2019^2+...+2019^{100}}\)

+) Ta có \(\frac{1}{B}=\frac{1+2019+2019^2+...+2019^{100}}{2019^{100}}\)

                     \(=\frac{1}{2019^{100}}+\frac{2019}{2019^{100}}+\frac{2019^2}{2019^{100}}+...+\frac{2019^{100}}{2019^{100}}\)

                      \(=\frac{1}{2019^{100}}+\frac{1}{2019^{99}}+\frac{1}{2019^{98}}+...+1\)

+) \(\frac{1}{2018^{100}}>\frac{1}{2019^{100}}\)

     \(\frac{1}{2018^{99}}>\frac{1}{2019^{99}}\)

     .....................................

     \(1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2018^{100}}+\frac{1}{2018^{99}}+\frac{1}{2018^{98}}+...+1>\frac{1}{2019^{100}}+\frac{1}{2019^{99}}+\frac{1}{2019^{98}}+...+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{A}>\frac{1}{B}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< B\)

Vậy \(A< B\)

\(A=\frac{2019^{2020}+1}{2019^{2021}+1}\)và \(B=\frac{2019^{2018}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}\)

Xét \(A=\frac{2019^{2020}+1}{2019^{2021}+1}\Rightarrow2019A=\frac{2019^{2021}+2019}{2019^{2021}+1}=1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2021}+1}\)

Xét \(B=\frac{2019^{2018}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}\Rightarrow2019B=\frac{2019^{2019}+2019}{2019^{2019}+1}=1+\frac{2018}{2019^{2019}+1}\)

Vì \(1+\frac{2018}{2019^{2021}+1}< 1+\frac{2018}{2019^{2019}+1}\Rightarrow\frac{2019^{2020}+1}{2019^{2021}+1}< \frac{2018^{2019}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< B\)

Ta có:

\(A=\frac{2019^{2020}+1}{2019^{2021}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow2019A=\frac{2019^{2021}+2019}{2019^{2021}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow2019A=1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2021}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2021}+1}:2019\)

Ta lại có:

\(B=\frac{2019^{2018}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow2019B=\frac{2019^{2019}+2019}{2019^{2019}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow2019B=1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2019}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2019}+1}:2019\)

Do \(2019^{2021}+1>2019^{2019}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2019}{2019^{2021}+1}< \frac{2019}{2019^{2019}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2021}+1}:2019< 1+\frac{2019}{2019^{2019}+1}:2019\)

\(\Rightarrow A< B\)

Vậy \(A< B.\)