\(P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)^2}{2}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(1-x^2\right)}{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

a) \(\sqrt{12}-3\sqrt{75}+0,5\sqrt{\left(-6\right)^2\cdot3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-15\sqrt{3}+0,5\sqrt{108}\)

\(=-13\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-10\sqrt{3}\)

b) \(3\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=3\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=3\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\)

\(=3\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}-1\)

c) \(\left(\frac{2x+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\div\frac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{2x+1-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\div\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{2x+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)

\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)

\(=\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(P=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{x-10\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+x-10\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+2+2x-2+x-10\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{5x-8\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(5\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{5\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\), ta có:

\(P=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{2.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{x-10\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}\)

\(P=\frac{2.\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{2.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{x-10\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+2+2.\left(x-1\right)+x-10\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{3x-8\sqrt{x}+5+2x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{5x-\sqrt{8x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{5x-5\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(5\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{5\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Vậy với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\) ta có: \(P=\frac{5\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Bài làm

Rút gọn

\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right)\cdot\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Tính:

\(\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{21}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{7\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-2}+7\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}+7\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-3-6+2\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}+7\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{3}-3-6+2\sqrt{3}+3+2\sqrt{3}}{3-4}+7\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\frac{7\sqrt{3}-6}{-1}+7\sqrt{3}\)

\(=6-7\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{3}\)

\(=6\)

Bài làm

\(\sqrt{42-10\sqrt{17}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{42-10\sqrt{17}}+\left|\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{25-10\sqrt{17}+17}+\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{17}\right)^2}+\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\)

\(=\left|5-\sqrt{17}\right|+\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\)

\(=5-\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{16}\)

\(=5-4\)

\(=1\)

=\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+28}{x-3\sqrt{x}-4}\)- \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)- \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}-4}\)

= \(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+28-\left(x-16\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)

=\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+28-x+16-\left(x+9\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)

=\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3x+44-x-9\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)

=\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-9\sqrt{x}-4x+36}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)

=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-9\right)-4\left(x-9\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(x-9\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)

=\(\frac{x-9}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)