Rút gọn biểu thức :
a) \(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
b) \(B=\frac{2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}}.\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\)
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a) \(=\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}+7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{14}{49-48}=14\)
b) \(=\frac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}-\frac{5\sqrt{6}}{5}+\frac{4\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{9\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{9\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{9\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=9\)
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
mik chỉnh lại đề
\(D=\frac{3\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}}{3\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{45}}=\frac{6\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3\left(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}-\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{2}}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{9+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}+\left|3+\sqrt{3}\right|}\)
\(=\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10-3\sqrt{3}}\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}+5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{12}}}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\sqrt{8}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{6-2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\sqrt{8}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\sqrt{8}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right|}{\sqrt{3}-1}-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-1}-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2-2\sqrt{2}\)
9: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
10: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
11: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{24+6\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{6}\)
12: \(B=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=9-3=6
13: \(A=\sqrt{5}-2-\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-3+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}-5\)
a)Bình phương 2 vế ta đc
\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
⇔ \(A^2=4+\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}+4-\sqrt{7}\)
⇔ \(A^2=8+2\sqrt{16-7}=8+6=14\)
Vì A luôn ≥ 0 => A = \(\sqrt{14}\)
b) B = \(\frac{\sqrt{2.2}+\sqrt{2.3}+\sqrt{2.5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}\) . \(\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\). \(\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2.3}\)
= \(\frac{1}{6}\)