1, \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{3}=\frac{3z}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{z}{\frac{4}{3}}=k\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=\frac{3}{2}k\\z=\frac{4}{3}k\end{cases}}\)

Mà xyz = -108

\(\Leftrightarrow2k.\frac{3}{2}k.\frac{4}{3}k=-108\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4k^3=-108\)

<=> k³ = -27

<=> k = -3

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k=2.-3=-6\\y=\frac{3}{2}k=\frac{3}{2}.\left(-3\right)=\frac{-9}{2}\\z=\frac{4}{3}k=\frac{4}{3}.\left(-3\right)=-4\end{cases}}\)

2, \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{8}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{3y}{21}=\frac{4z}{32}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có: 

\(\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{3y}{21}=\frac{4z}{32}=\frac{2x+3y-4z}{10+21-32}=\frac{15}{-1}=-15\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{5}=-15\\\frac{y}{7}=-15\\\frac{z}{8}=-15\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-75\\y=-105\\z=-120\end{cases}}\)

3, 3x = 5y \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{55}=\frac{y}{33}\)

    2y = 11z \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{11}=\frac{z}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{33}=\frac{z}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{55}=\frac{y}{33}=\frac{z}{6}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{110}=\frac{5y}{165}=\frac{z}{6}\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{2x}{110}=\frac{5y}{165}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{2x+5y-z}{110+165-6}=\frac{34}{269}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{55}=\frac{34}{269}\\\frac{y}{33}=\frac{34}{269}\\\frac{z}{6}=\frac{34}{269}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1870}{269}\\y=\frac{1122}{269}\\z=\frac{204}{269}\end{cases}}\)

4, \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{2}{y}=\frac{z}{4}=k\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=\frac{2}{k}\\z=4k\end{cases}}\)

Mà xyz = 240

<=> 3k . 2/k . 4k = 240

<=> 24k = 240

<=> k = 10

 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k=3.10=30\\y=\frac{2}{k}=\frac{2}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\\z=4k=4.10=40\end{cases}}\)

Từ giả thiết \(x+y+z=xyz\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=1\)

Khi đó \(\frac{x}{1+x^2}=\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{x^2}+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}=\frac{xyz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)

Tương tự cho 2 cái còn lại ta có: \(\frac{y}{1+y^2}=\frac{xyz}{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)

\(\frac{z}{1+z^2}=\frac{xyz}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)

Suy ra \(VT=\frac{xyz\left(y+z\right)+2xyz\left(z+x\right)+3xyz\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{xyz\left(5x+4y+3z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\) 

Đpcm

Trần Việt Linh vào giúp bạn này đi

1) Ta có: \(\frac{3x}{4}=\frac{2y}{3}=\frac{9z}{7}.\)

=> \(\frac{x}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{y}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{z}{\frac{7}{9}}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{2y}{3}=\frac{3z}{\frac{7}{3}}\) và \(x+2y-3z=18.\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:

\(\frac{x}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{2y}{3}=\frac{3z}{\frac{7}{3}}=\frac{x+2y-3z}{\frac{4}{3}+3-\frac{7}{3}}=\frac{18}{2}=9.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{\frac{4}{3}}=9\Rightarrow x=9.\frac{4}{3}=12\\\frac{y}{\frac{3}{2}}=9\Rightarrow y=9.\frac{3}{2}=\frac{27}{2}\\\frac{z}{\frac{7}{9}}=9\Rightarrow z=9.\frac{7}{9}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(12;\frac{27}{2};7\right).\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Ta có : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{2x^3}{16}-\frac{3x^2}{12}+\frac{xyz}{60}=-108\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{2x^3-3x^2+xyz}{16-12+60}=-\frac{108}{64}=-\frac{27}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{2}=-\frac{27}{16}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{27}{16}.2=-\frac{27}{8}\\\frac{y}{5}=-\frac{27}{16}\Rightarrow y=-\frac{27}{16}.5=-\frac{135}{16}\\\frac{z}{6}=-\frac{27}{16}\Rightarrow z=-\frac{27}{16}.6=-\frac{81}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

Aps dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau Ta có:

\(\frac{1+2+3}{x-1+y-2+z-3}=\frac{1+2+3}{x+y+z-1-2-3}=\frac{1+4+9}{x+2y+3z-\left(-4\right)}=\frac{ }{ }\)

=\(\frac{14}{56+4}=\frac{14}{60}=\frac{7}{30}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{7}{30}\)\(\Rightarrow\)x-1=\(\frac{30}{7}\)\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\frac{37}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2}{y-2}=\frac{7}{30}\Rightarrow y-2=\frac{60}{7}\)\(\Rightarrow\)y=\(\frac{74}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{3}{z-3}=\frac{7}{30}\Rightarrow z-3=\frac{90}{7}\)\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\frac{111}{7}\)

Aps dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bàng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{1+2+3}{x-1+2y-2+z-3}=\frac{1+4+9}{x-1+2y-4+3z-9}\)=\(\frac{14}{x+2y+3z-1-2-3}=\frac{14}{56-1-2-3}=\frac{14}{50}=\frac{7}{25}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{7}{25}\Rightarrow x=\frac{32}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{4}{2y-4}=\frac{7}{25}\Rightarrow y=\frac{64}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{9}{3z-9}=\frac{7}{25}\Rightarrow z=\frac{96}{7}\)

Trả lời

Từ giả thiết x+y+z=xyz <=> 1/xy + 1/yz + 1/zx = 1

Khi đó: x/1+x² = \(\frac{1}{\frac{x}{\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}}\)\(=\frac{xyz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)

Tương tự cho 2 cái còn lại ta có:\(\frac{y}{1+y^2}=\frac{xyz}{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)

\(\frac{z}{1+z^2}=\frac{xyz}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)

Suy ra VT=\(\frac{xyz\left(y+z\right)+2xyz\left(z+x\right)+3xyz\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)\(=\frac{xyz\left(5x+4y+3z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

ĐPCM

 Ta có:\(\frac{x}{1+x^2}=\frac{xyz}{yz+x^2yz}=\frac{xyz}{yz+x\left(xyz\right)}=\frac{xyz}{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{xyz}{yz+x^2+xy+xz}=\frac{xyz}{y\left(x+z\right)+x\left(x+z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{xyz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)

Chứng minh tương tự : \(\frac{2y}{1+y^2}=\frac{2xyz}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)

                                        \(\frac{3z}{1+z^2}=\frac{3xyz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

Khi đó VT \(=\frac{xyz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\frac{2xyz}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\frac{3xyz}{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{xyz\left[y+z+2\left(z+x\right)+3\left(x+y\right)\right]}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{xyz\left(5x+4y+3z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)

( mình đang vội nên làm hơi tắt mong bạn thông cảm )