1. a) CMR : A =\(\frac{1-2\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha}{sin^2\alpha-cos^2\alpha}=\frac{\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha}\)
b) Tính A khi \(\tan\alpha\) =\(\frac{1}{3}\)
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\(\frac{1}{cos^2a}=1+tan^2a\Rightarrow cos^2a=\frac{1}{1+tan^2a}=\frac{1}{10}\)
a/ \(\frac{sina-cosa}{sina+cosa}=\frac{\frac{sina}{cosa}-\frac{cosa}{cosa}}{\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{cosa}{cosa}}=\frac{tana-1}{tana+1}=\frac{3-1}{3+1}\)
b/ \(\frac{2sina+3cosa}{3sina-5cosa}=\frac{3tana+3}{3tana-5}=\frac{3.3+3}{3.3-5}\)
c/ \(\frac{1+2cos^2a}{1-cos^2a-cos^2a}=\frac{1+2cos^2a}{1-2cos^2a}=\frac{1+2.\frac{1}{10}}{1-2.\frac{1}{10}}\)
d/ \(\frac{\left(1-cos^2a\right)^2+\left(cos^2a\right)^2}{1+1-cos^2a}=\frac{\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^2}{2-\frac{1}{10}}\)
\(\frac{1+sin^2a}{1-sin^2a}=\frac{1+sin^2a}{cos^2a}=\frac{1}{cos^2a}+\frac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}=1+tan^2a+tan^2a=1+2tan^2a\)
\(\frac{cosa}{1+sina}+tana=\frac{cosa}{1+sina}+\frac{sina}{cosa}=\frac{cos^2a+sina+sin^2a}{cosa\left(1+sina\right)}=\frac{1+sina}{cosa\left(1+sina\right)}=\frac{1}{cosa}\)
\(\frac{sina}{1+cosa}+\frac{1+cosa}{sina}=\frac{sin^2a+cos^2a+2cosa+1}{\left(1+cosa\right)sina}=\frac{2+2cosa}{\left(1+cosa\right)sina}=\frac{2\left(1+cosa\right)}{\left(1+cosa\right)sina}=\frac{2}{sina}\)
a) \(\frac{1-\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{\sin\alpha}{1+\cos a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\cos\alpha\right)\left(1+\cos\alpha\right)=\sin^2\alpha\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\cos^2\alpha=\sin^2\alpha\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\)( luôn đúng )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1-\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{\sin\alpha}{1+\cos\alpha}\)
\(\frac{1-2\cos^2\alpha}{1+2\sin\alpha.\cos\alpha}=\frac{\left(\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)}{\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)^2}=\frac{\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha}\)
\(M=\frac{\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{cosa}{cosa}}{\frac{sina}{cosa}-\frac{cosa}{cosa}}=\frac{tana+1}{tana-1}=\frac{\frac{3}{5}+1}{\frac{3}{5}-1}=...\)
\(N=\frac{\frac{sina.cosa}{cos^2a}}{\frac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}-\frac{cos^2a}{cos^2a}}=\frac{tana}{tan^2a-1}=...\) (thay số bấm máy)
\(P=\frac{\frac{sin^3a}{cos^3a}+\frac{cos^3a}{cos^3a}}{\frac{2sina.cos^2a}{cos^3a}+\frac{cosa.sin^2a}{cos^3a}}=\frac{tan^3a+1}{2tana+tan^2a}=...\)
\(\frac{sin^2\alpha}{cos\alpha.\left(1+\frac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\right)}-\frac{cos^2\alpha}{sin\alpha.\left(1+\frac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}\right)}=\frac{sin^2\alpha}{cos\alpha+sin\alpha}-\frac{cos^2\alpha}{sin\alpha+cos\alpha}=\frac{\left(sin\alpha+cos\alpha\right).\left(sin\alpha-cos\alpha\right)}{sin\alpha+cos\alpha}=sin\alpha-cos\alpha\)