Sử dụng hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ khai triển và thu gọn
a/ (x+3).(x^2-3x+9)-(54+x^3)
b/ (2x+y).(4x^2+2xy+y^2)
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\(a,\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)=x^3+27-54-x^3=-27.\)
\(b,8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\)
Bài 1:
\(\left(x+y\right)^3=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^3=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\)
\(\left(2y-3\right)^3=8y^3-36y^2+54y-27\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3\)
\(=6x^2y+2y^3\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3\)
\(=6x^2y+2y^3\)
\(a,=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\\ b,=4x^2+2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\\ c,=x^2-2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\\ d,=4x^2+\dfrac{8}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{9}x^2\\ e,=a^2-1\\ f,=25x^4-4\)
\(a,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(b,\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=4x^2+2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(c,\left(x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=x^2-2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
\(d,\left(\dfrac{2x+2}{3x}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(2x+2\right)^2}{9x^2}=\dfrac{4x^2+8x+4}{9x^2}\)
\(e,\left(a-1\right).\left(a+1\right)=a^2-1\)
\(f,\left(5x^2-2\right).\left(5x^2+2\right)=25x^4-4\)
a) (x+3)(x^2-3x+9)-(54+x^3)
= x^3- 3x^2+9x+3x^2-9x+27-54-x63
= -27
b) (2x + y)(4x^2 – 2xy + y^2) – (2x – y)(4x^2+ 2xy + y^2)
= (2x + y)[(2x)^2 – 2x.y + y^2] – (2x – y)[(2x)^2 + 2x.y + y^2]
= [(2x)3^3+ y^3] – [(2x)^3 – y^3]
= (2x)^3 + y^3 – (2x)^3 + y^3
= 2y^3
a)(x+3)(X^2-3x+9)-(54+x^3)
= \(x^3\)+ \(3^3 \) - 54 -\(x^3\)
= 27- 54
= -27
b)(2x+y)(4x^2-2xy+y^2)-(2x-y)(4x^2+2xy+y^2)
= \((2x)^3\) + \(y^3\) - [\((2x)^3\) - \(y^3\) ]
= \(8x^3\) + \(y^3\) - \(8x^3\) + \(y^3\)
= \(2y^3\)
a,(x+2y)3 =x3+3.x2.2y+3.x.(2y)2+(2y)3
= x3+6x2y+12xy2+8y3
b, phần b tương tự dấu thay đổi một tí
c, (5x+1)(5x+1)= (5x+1)2
=25x2+10x+1
a) \(\left(2x^3-y^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x^3\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x^3\right)^2\cdot y^2+3\cdot2x^3\cdot\left(y^2\right)^{^2}-\left(y^2\right)^3\)
\(=8x^9-3\cdot4x^6y^2+3\cdot2x^3y^4-y^6\)
\(=8x^9-12x^6y^2+6x^3y^4-y^6\)
b) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-27y^3\)
c) \(\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+2y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-z^2\)
\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2-z^2\)
d) \(\left(2x^3y-0,5x^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x^3y-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\right)^3\)
\(=8x^9y^3-6x^8y^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x^7y-\dfrac{1}{8}x^6\)
e) \(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^4+3x^2+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3\right)\left(4x^2+9\right)\)
\(=4x^4+9x^2-12x^2-27\)
\(=4x^4-3x^2-27\)
f) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-1^3\)
\(=8x^3-1\)
\(a,\left(2x^3-y^2\right)^3=8x^9-12x^6y^2+6x^3y^4-y^6\)\(b,\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3-27y^3\)
\(c,\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+2y-z\right)=\left(x+2y\right)^2-z^2=x^2+4xy+4y^2-z^2\)\(d,\left(2x^3y-0,5x^2\right)^3=8x^9y^3-6x^4y^2x^2+3x^3yx^4-0,125x^6=8x^9y^3-6x^6y^2+3x^7y-0,125x^6\)
a) \(=x^3+27-54-x^3=-27\)
b) \(=8x^3+y^3\)